One of the most common fallacies by which the superficial
projectors of machines for obtaining a perpetual motion have
been deluded, has arisen from imagining that any number of
weights ascending by a certain path on one side of the center of
motion, and descending on the other at a greater distance, must
cause a constant preponderance on the side of the descent; and
for this purpose weights have been made to slide or roll along
grooves or planes, which lead them to a more remote part of the
wheel, from whence they return as they ascend, as represented in
the following figure: Or they have been fixed on hinges which
allow them to fall over at a certain point so as to become more
distant from the center; but it will appear on the inspection
of such a machine that although some of the weights are more
distant from the center than others, yet there is always a
proportionally smaller number of them on that side on which they
have the greater power; so that these circumstances precisely
counterbalance each other.
We have heard it proposed to attach hollow arms to a wheel by
joints or hinges at the circumference, and to fill these arms
with quicksilver or small balls instead of the plan represented
by the above figure; but though we have never heard of it having
been tried, we are perfectly convinced that it would end as all
other attempts have done; that is, in a total failure.
The Possibility of Perpetual Motion Asserted
The enthusiastic earnestness with which the subject of Perpetual
Motion was formerly discussed is illustrated by the fact that the Holy
Scriptures were dragged in to support arguments on the proposition.
The following is a verbatim copy of an article published in an English
scientific magazine in 1829:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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