Article From Mechanics' Magazine
In 1831, the following article was contributed by an unknown
correspondent to, and published in "Mechanics' Magazine":
"Yes; we shall conquer! All those dangers past
Will serve to enrich the future story."
The application to the subject, on my part, has been accompanied
by continual experimental elucidations of the subjects
considered, and comparisons of these with the axioms, theorems,
and demonstrations of one of the best authorities, if I may be
allowed so to call my favorite author, Emerson, whose _I says_
are generally correct.
I disagree with Mr. B., and do trust that even a perpetual motion
seeker might deserve encouragement, if it be found that such a
character may exist in a person who is not so ignorant of first
principles as Mr. B. supposes _all_ are who have this bias;
especially if it be found that the person's researches have been
connected with subjects of a more tangible nature, relating to
the improvement of the useful arts, and particularly to some
modern inventions of high importance that are not perfectly
correct in their construction.
In this article, Mr. B. advises those who are misspending their
time in this pursuit, to consider the question in its most simple
form, divested of more complicated operations, which simple form
is that of a pulley accurately constructed so as to reduce the
resistance to motion as much as possible. He says, "it will be
found, as long as the weights are equal," there will be no motion
produced, but wherever the weights are placed they will remain;
and to produce vertical motion in the smallest degree, it will
be necessary to add a weight to one of the former to create a
preponderancy. This weight he calls the mechanical loss, and an
insurmountable bar to perpetual motion, etc. We need not follow
Mr. B. to his conclusion, as I think this insurmountable bar
can be easily removed; and I shall be able to show that this
equilibrium, for such it merely is, can be destroyed without
adding to one of the weights, or absolutely taking from the
other; though this may virtually be considered to be the case,
inasmuch as we can at least produce an effect on the system as
if the weight were reduced. Mr. B. says, under this arrangement,
"wherever the weights are placed they will remain, unless an
addition is made to one of them." We will therefore suppose the
following diagram to represent the arrangement on a small scale,
delicately constructed.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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