It is much to be lamented that the learned did not examine
more strictly into the merit of Orffyreus's wheel; but,
on the contrary, being prepossessed with a notion of the
impracticability of the perpetual motion, suffered it to be
neglected, and at last destroyed by the hands of a disappointed
mechanic, who, with unwearied application and steady
perseverance, had brought it to perfection. I wish we may not
again let slip an opportunity of becoming acquainted with an
invention, which, when made public, will reflect honor on the
inventor, and be of the utmost utility to the world. Such, I
would hope, is the rotator mentioned by W. Kenrick; for, unless
his discovery were real, I cannot think that he would have taken
the liberty to express himself as he does in p. 26, etc., "The
inventor flatters himself that, if the contents of the foregoing
pages are seriously attended to, and it be farther considered,
that not a penny of the proposed premium is required, till the
subscribers are fully satisfied of the reality and utility of the
invention, his proposal will not be treated with so mortifying
a neglect as that of Orffyreus." Again he says, "If it does not
supply the place of a first mover, at the expense only of the
construction and repair of a simple wheel subject to very little
friction, and that in all such engines and machines, even from
the slightest piece of clockwork to the waterworks of Marli or
London-bridge, he expects nothing for his discovery, but to stand
exposed to the contempt that will be justly thrown on him for
having so miserably misspent his time, and frivolously engaged
the attention of the public."
Now, I think that W. Kenrick's proposals are very fair; and
should be glad to be informed, whether any attention has been
paid to them, and whether Sir Isaac Newton took any notice of the
letter addressed to him by Professor Gravesande. I shall consider
it as a favor if any correspondent will oblige me with an answer
to these particulars.
A CONSTANT READER.
In 1721 Rev. Dr. J. T. Desaguliers, LL.D., F.R.S., contributed to an
English periodical entitled "Philosophical Transactions," the following
article concerning the device of the Marquis of Worcester, and the
Orffyrean Wheel:
REMARKS ON SOME ATTEMPTS MADE TOWARDS A PERPETUAL MOTION; BY THE
REVEREND DR. DESAGULIERS, F.R.S.
The wheel at Hesse-Cassel, made by Monsieur Orffyreus, and by
him called a perpetual motion, has, of late, been so much talked
of on account of its wonderful phenomena, that a great many
people have believed it to be actually a self-moving engine;
and accordingly have attempted to imitate it as such. Now, as a
great deal of time and money is spent in those endeavours, I was
willing (for the sake of those that try experiments with that
view) to show that the principle which most of them go upon is
false, and can by no means produce a perpetual motion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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