Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
Hurry generally implies lack of system in carrying out the routine
of work, or the undertaking of more work than the individual can
accomplish without injury to herself. Few things can more certainly
muddle the brain and produce a sense of physical exhaustion than a
sense of hurry. Without the sense of this insane driver with a lash
in his hands standing over one, she can work more rapidly, with
complete self-possession, and do more accurate and better work. The
peculiar sense of being hurried has a direct benumbing physical
effect, that can often be felt in the brain as distinctly confusing.
=The Toxins of Fatigue.=—By speeding the machinery to the utmost,
a strain is placed on nerves and muscles, and they are kept keyed
up to the greatest possible tension. There is a natural pace that
one can keep up; force the pace, and weariness results. A man can
go for hours at the rate of five miles an hour; he can run at the
rate of six miles an hour for quite a long while; but if he tries to
run eight miles an hour, he will drop out very soon. The powers of
endurance must be gradually developed, but no machine should ever be
run at its utmost speed.
By undue pressure, at any period of life, it is possible to use up
energy that ought to have been spread out over long periods; and
this is emphatically the case during adolescence; too heavy a drain
is made on futurity, which means a serious breakdown, or, at least,
premature old age.
It has long been assumed that during the activity of muscles
substances were produced which exerted a poisonous influence upon the
muscle tissues. Exactly what these substances were was not known,
but it was supposed that they were definite products of metabolism
or tissue waste. It is a well-known phenomenon, observed during the
training of athletes and soldiers, that prolonged and disciplined
exercise makes it possible for individuals to support easily an
amount of work which would prove exhausting or even fatal to the
untrained. Increased work, under any circumstances, means increased
metabolism, and consequently a more rapid accumulation of its
products.
A German investigator, Dr. Weichardt, has shown that if guinea-pigs
were put upon a miniature treadmill and forced to run it until they
dropped dead from exhaustion, a highly poisonous liquid could be
pressed from their muscles, and that the injection of this liquid
or extract into the veins of healthy guinea-pigs produced, when
administered in small doses, rapid fatigue; whereas, larger doses
caused death, accompanied by all the symptoms observed in the
original animal during the process of mechanical tiring.
On the other hand, liquid taken from unworked guinea-pigs had no
such effect. Further, that if these little animals were put upon
a treadmill and worked to just short of exhaustion, and then were
given time to recuperate, as we say, the liquid or extract from their
muscles had no such effect: it was quite harmless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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