Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary SomervilleSomerville, Mary
History
Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville
Somerville, Mary
Somerville, Mary, 1780-1872; Women scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
As soon as we returned to Chelsea, the "Connexion of the Physical
Sciences" was published. It was dedicated to Queen Adelaide, who thanked
me for it at a drawing-room. Some time after Somerville and I went to
Scotland; we had travelled all night in the mail coach, and when it
became light, a gentleman who was in the carriage said to Somerville,
"Is not the lady opposite to me Mrs. Somerville, whose bust I saw at
Chantrey's?" The gentleman was Mr. Sopwith, of Newcastle-on-Tyne, a
civil and mining engineer. He was distinguished for scientific
knowledge, and had been in London to give information to a
parliamentary committee. He travelled faster than we did, and when we
arrived at Newcastle he was waiting to take us to his house, where we
were hospitably received by Mrs. Sopwith. His conversation was highly
interesting, and to him I was indebted for much information on mining
generally, and on the mineral wealth of Great Britain, while writing on
Physical Geography. Many years after he and Mrs. Sopwith came and saw me
at Naples, which gave me much pleasure. He was unlike any other
traveller I ever met with, so profound and original were his
observations on all he saw.
* * * * *
On coming home I found that I had made an error in the first edition of
the "Physical Sciences," in giving 365 days 6 hours as the length of the
civil year of the ancient Egyptians. My friend Mr. Hallam, the
historian, wrote to me, proving from history and epochs of the
chronology of the ancient Egyptians, that their civil year was only 365
days. I was grateful to that great and amiable man for copies of all his
works while he was alive, and I am obliged to his daughter for an
excellent likeness of him, now that he is no more.
FROM HENRY HALLAM, ESQ., TO MRS. SOMERVILLE.
WIMPOLE STREET, _March 12th, 1835_.
MY DEAR MADAM,
As you will probably soon be called upon for another edition of your
excellent work on the "Connexion of the Physical Sciences," I think
you will excuse the liberty I take in mentioning to you one passage
which seems to have escaped your attention in so arduous a labour.
It is in page 104, where you have this sentence:--
"The Egyptians estimated the year at 365 d. 6 h., by which they lost
one year in every 14,601, their Sothiac period. They determined the
length of their year by the heliacal rising of Sirius, 2782 years
before the Christian era, which is the earliest epoch of Egyptian
chronology."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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