Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary SomervilleSomerville, Mary
History
Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville
Somerville, Mary
Somerville, Mary, 1780-1872; Women scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
La Place had a profound veneration for Newton; he sent me a copy of his
"Systeme du Monde," and a letter, dated 15th August, 1824, in which he
says: "Je publie successivement les divers livres du cinquieme livre qui
doit terminer mon traite de 'Mecanique Celeste,' et dans cela je donne
l'analyse historique des recherches des geometres sur cette matiere,
cela m'a fait relire avec une attention particuliere l'ouvrage si
incomparable des principes mathematiques de la philosophie naturelle de
Newton, qui contient le germe de toutes ses recherches. Plus j'ai etudie
cet ouvrage plus il m'a paru admirable, en me transportant surtout a
l'epoque ou il a ete publie. Mais en meme tems que je sens l'elegance de
la methode synthetique suivant laquelle Newton a presente ses
decouvertes, j'ai reconnu l'indispensable necessite de l'analyse pour
approfondir les questions tres difficiles que Newton n'a pu qu'effleurer
par la synthese. Je vois avec un grand plaisir vos mathematiciens se
livrer maintenant a l'analyse et je ne doute point qu'en suivant cette
methode avec la sagacite propre a votre nation ils ne seront conduits a
d'importantes decouvertes."
Newton himself was aware that by the law of gravitation the stability of
the solar system was endangered. The power of analysis alone enabled La
Grange to prove that all the disturbances arising from the reciprocal
attraction of the planets and satellites are periodical, whatever the
length of the periods may be, so that the stability of the solar system
is insured for unlimited ages. The perturbations are only the
oscillations of that immense pendulum of Eternity which beats centuries
as ours beats seconds.
La Place, and all the great mathematicians of that period, had scarcely
passed away when the more powerful Quaternion system began to dawn.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 10: Professor Sedgwick died shortly after my mother.]
CHAPTER XII.
PARIS--ARAGO, LAFAYETTE, MM. BOUVARD, POISSON, LACROIX, &c., MARQUISE DE
LA PLACE, DUPIN, F. COOPER--LEGITIMISTE SOCIETY--MAJENDIE--VISIT BARON
LOUIS--LETTER FROM LAFAYETTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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