Personal reminiscences of Henry IrvingStoker, Bram
General
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Stoker, Bram
Actors -- Great Britain -- Biography; Irving, Henry, Sir, 1838-1905
_Ravenswood_ is a thoroughly sad, indeed lugubrious play, as any play
must be which adheres fairly to the lines of Scott’s tragic novel. By
the way this novel was written at Rokeby, the home of the Morritt
family, in Yorkshire. The members of that family tell a strange
circumstance relating to it. Sir Walter Scott was a close friend of the
family and often stayed there; he wrote two of his novels whilst a
guest. Whilst at Rokeby on this occasion he was in very bad health; but
all the time he worked hard and wrote the novel. When he had finished he
was laid up for a while; and when he was well he could not remember any
detail at all of his story. He could hardly believe that he had written
it.
For seven years after Irving had possession of Merivale’s play he had
thought it over. He had in his own quiet way made up his mind about it,
arranging length and way of doing the play and excogitating his own part
till he had possession of it in every way. Then one evening—November 25,
1889—he broached the subject of its definite production. The note which
I find in my diary is succinct and explanatory and comprehensive:
“Theatre 7 (P.M.) till 5 (A.M.) H.I. read for Loveday and me _Edgar
and Lucy_, Merivale’s dramatisation to his order of _The Bride of
Lammermoor_. It was delightful. Play very fine. Literature noble. H.I.
had cut quite one-half out.”
I can supplement this brief note from memory. Irving read the play with
quite extraordinary effect. He had quite a gift for this sort of work. I
heard him read through a good many plays in the course of a quarter of a
century of work together and it was always enlightening. He had a way of
conveying the _cachet_ of each character by inflection or trick of voice
or manner; and his face was always, consciously or unconsciously,
expressive. So long before as 1859, when he had read _The Lady of Lyons_
at Crosby Hall, the _Daily Telegraph_ had praised, amongst other
matters, his versatility in this respect. I have heard him read in
public in a large hall both _Hamlet_ and _Macbeth_, and his
characterisation was so marked that after he had read the entries of the
various characters he did not require to refer to them again by name. On
this occasion he seemed familiar with every character, and, I doubt not,
could have played any of them, so far as his equipment fitted him for
the work, within a short time. Naturally the most effective part was
that of Edgar of Ravenswood. Not only is it the most prominent part in
the cast, but it was that which he was to play himself, and to which he
had given most special attention. In it he brought out all the note of
destiny which rules in both novel and play. Manifestly Edgar is a man
foredoomed, but not till the note of doom is sounded in the weird and
deathly utterances of Ailsie Gourlay could one tell that all must end
awfully. Throughout, the tragic note was paramount. Well Edgar knew it;
the gloom that wrapped him even in the moment of triumphant love was a
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