Personal reminiscences of Henry IrvingStoker, Bram
General
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Stoker, Bram
Actors -- Great Britain -- Biography; Irving, Henry, Sir, 1838-1905
In 1894 the production was taken in hand. Sir Edward Burne-Jones
undertook to design scenes and dresses, armour and appointments. His
suggestions were new lights on stage possibilities. As he was not
learned in stage technique and mechanism, there were of course some
seemingly insuperable difficulties; but these in the hands of artists
skilled in stage work soon disappeared. To my own mind it was the first
time that what must in reality be a sort of fairyland was represented as
an actuality. Some of the scenes were of transcendent beauty, notably
that called “The Whitethorn Wood.” The scene was all green and white—the
side of a hill thick with blossoming thorn through which, down a winding
path, came a bevy of maidens in flowing garments of tissue which seemed
to sway and undulate with every motion and every breath of air. There
was a daintiness and a sense of purity about the whole scene which was
very remarkable.
The armour which Burne-Jones designed was most picturesque. I fear it
would hardly have done for actual combat as the adornments of shoulder
and elbow were such that in the movement of the arms they took strange
positions. When some virtuoso skilled in the lore of mail asked the
great painter why he fixed on such a class of armour he answered:
“To puzzle the archæologists!”
For the great Fancy Ball given by the Duchess of Devonshire in
Devonshire House, the armour was lent by Irving. It furnished the men of
a quadrille and was a very striking episode in a gorgeous scene.
In the preparation of the scenes we had at first some difficulty, for
great scene-painters like to make their own designs. But Burne-Jones’
genius together with his great reputation—to both of which all artists
bow—accompanied by Irving’s persuasions carried the day. When it was
objected that the suggested scenes were impossible to work in accordance
with stage limitations, Irving pointed out that there was in itself
opportunity for the ability of the scene-painters’ skill and invention.
Burne-Jones suggested the effect aimed at; with them rested the carrying
it out. And surely neither Hawes Craven nor Joseph Harker could have
ever had any emotions except those of pleasure when the round of
applause nightly welcomed each scene as the curtain went up.
The cast was a fine one; Irving as King Arthur and Johnston
Forbes-Robertson as Sir Lancelot, Ellen Terry as Guinevere, and
Geneviève Ward as Morgan Le Fay. Some of the parts were not easy to
play. One had a difficulty all its own. In the scene where Elaine is
brought in on her bier she had to remain for a considerable time
stone-still in full view of the audience. All that season Miss Lena
Ashwell, who played the part, never once sneezed or yielded to any other
temporary convulsion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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