This left a free field for his equally omnipotent, equally hazy brother
Pachacamac, who benignly created another race of men. Since Pachacamac
was invisible and beyond their conception, the Incas built him no
temples, but gave him secretly a superstitious worship, bowing their
heads, lifting their eyes, and kissing the air as evidences of the
reverence they felt at the mention of his name.
Here is a prayer reported by Geronimo de Ore: “O Pachacamac, thou who
hast existed from the beginning, and shalt exist unto the end, powerful
and pitiful; who createdst man by saying, ‘Let man be;’ who defendest
us from evil, and preserves! our life and health;--art thou in the
sky or in the earth, in the clouds or in the depths? Hear the voice
of him who implores thee, and grant him his petitions. Give us life
everlasting, preserve us, and accept this our sacrifice.”
The Inca mind could not reconcile the anterior existence of Uiracocha,
Con, and Pachacamac with Sun-supremacy. We find them all called sons of
the Sun, and so their importance could consistently fade away.
The origin of the two first Incas was mystery-veiled. Men discussed
whether they were saved from the primeval waters robed in garments
of light, or whether they came from three shining eggs laid by the
lightning in a mountain cave after the deluge. Did they escape from
the lower world through a giant reed, or were they imprisoned in a
cave, over which Uiracocha appeared with wings of brilliant feathers
to give Manco Ccapac the insignia--the scarlet fillet and the round
gold plates? Some thought they emerged from Paccari-tampu, the Lodgings
of the Dawn, not far from Cuzco. They had been led thither through
caverns of the earth. Sarmiento relates that the Incas came out of
a rich window, by order of Uiracocha, without parentage. The first
Inca had an enchanted bird and a staff of gold, and came conferring
fairy-tale benefits to mankind.
The legend most widely accepted taught that the Incas, who in the
person of Manco Ccapac and his wife and sister Mama Ocllo came out of
the cave of Paccari-tampu, were children of the Sun. He himself placed
them on the Island of Titicaca and told them to wander until they
should reach a place where their wedge of gold would be swallowed up
by the ground at a touch. There they should build the capital of their
empire. At the foot of the fortress of Sachsahuaman it disappeared, and
so the city of Cuzco, the Navel of the World, was founded.
The poetic fiction of all these legends conceals an historic background
of curious details. But with Father Acosta we should consider that
“it is not matter of any great importance to know what the Indians
themselves report of their beginning, being more like unto dreams than
to true histories.” He continued: “They believe confidently they
were created at their first beginning at this new world where they
now dwell. But we have freed them of this error by our faith, which
teacheth us that all men came from the first man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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