The greatest feast was Intiraymi, the Binding of the Sun, when his
southern shadow grew no longer, when the Sun-god by some unknown power
was hindered from progressing farther. This was always a mystery. Tupac
Yupanqui had said: “Many say that the Sun lives, and that he is the
maker of all things.... Now we know that many things receive their
beings during the absence of the Sun and therefore he is not the maker
of all things; and that the Sun hath not life is evident for that
it always moves in its circle and yet is never weary, for if it had
life it would require rest as we do and were it free it would visit
other parts of the heavens unto which it never inclines out of its own
sphere. But as a thing obliged to a particular station, moves always in
the same circle and is like an arrow which is directed by the hand of
the archer.”
Later, Huayna Ccapac said: “There must be some other whom our father,
the Sun, takes for a more supreme and more powerful lord than himself;
by whose commands he every day measures the compass of the heavens
without any intermission or hour of repose; for if he were absolute
and at his own disposal he would certainly allot himself some time of
cessation though it were only to please his own humor and fancy without
other consideration than that of liberty and change.”
But to continue with the festival of the summer solstice. At peep
of day the Inca and all the nobles of the blood of the Sun went in
procession under canopies of feathers to await his arrival. Foreign
princes and distinguished vassals, in garments plated with gold and
silver, skins of jaguars, and condors’ wings, assembled at a little
distance, the whole people filling the streets of Cuzco. All barefoot,
crouching, they waited, looking toward the east. Hardly had the first
rays touched the snowy mountain-tops when a loud shout of joy, songs
of triumph, and deafening music on rude instruments broke from the
multitude. It grew louder and louder as the god, in rising, shed more
and more light upon the people. They raised their arms, opened their
hands, and kissed the air so filled with light.
The Inca, rising, greeted the pomp of dawn. He held two great bowls of
gold filled with _chicha_ in his hands; the contents of one he poured
into a golden channel leading to the temple, and the vapor rising in
the heat, it seemed as if the Sun himself were drinking. The contents
of the other he shared with all his kindred, pouring it into little
golden goblets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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