Peru as It Is, Volume 2 (of 2): A Residence in Lima, and Other Parts of the Peruvian Republic, Comprising an Account of the Social and Physical Features of That CountrySmith, Archibald
History
Peru as It Is, Volume 2 (of 2): A Residence in Lima, and Other Parts of the Peruvian Republic, Comprising an Account of the Social and Physical Features of That Country
Smith, Archibald
Peru -- Description and travel
From a little plane covered with grass, distant from the rivulet three
yards, and four from the ash-coloured trachytic rock, water bubbles up at
various points, forming large globules, as if boiling. Its temperature
is 94° of Fahrenheit, that of the air being 68°. In the corner where
these jets are found, there are at short distances small wells of equal
temperature, except one at 67°, which is found at the distance of a
yard from the principal jet; and it is the more worthy of notice, as it
happens to be very near to the water which indicates higher temperature.
All these little wells render tribute to the principal one, and to the
rivulet; their banks, and the bottom of one of the baths, contain a very
fine yellow substance, which is the true oxide of iron. These waters
are very transparent, without smell, and with taste half acidulated
and astringent; they disengage a gas which, passed through lime-water,
or a solution of the acetate of lead, throws down precipitates soluble
with effervescence in acetic acid. They redden the tincture of violets
and blue paper, which loses its colour on drying, and this proves the
existence of a free acid; being agitated, an air is disengaged with
noise: all the acids, weak and strong, produce effervescence with these
waters. The prussiate of potash, when a little of any acid is added to
it, causes in the ferruginous water a blue precipitate, which is the
prussiate of iron. Iron-water being boiled, it loses the property of
effervescing with the acids, of forming a precipitate with the prussiate
of potash, and also its astringency. A bottle of water being evaporated
affords, during the operation, a light, white precipitate, and its
surface becomes covered with a most delicate film. The operation, if
continued to dryness, yields sixteen grains of salts, which I have
analyzed. It appeared from the analysis that the iron-water is composed
of the following ingredients and proportions.
One bottle, or a pound and a half, of water afforded
Carbonic acid 10½ grains.
Muriatic acid 2
Sulphuric acid ¼
A hundred grains of the salts were composed of
Carbonate of magnesia 26 grains.
Carbonate of lime 6
Muriate of soda 15
Bicarbonate of soda 40
Sulphate of iron 3
Insoluble matter, consisting of
silex and sulphate of lime 8
---
98
---
This water greatly resembles, in its contents, that of Selz, Spa, and
Carlsbad. The exact quantity of carbonic acid which it disengages could
not be ascertained, for want of proper instruments for the purpose. The
carbonic acid of the saline parts is sufficient to saturate the lime,
magnesia, and soda.
MEDICINAL VIRTUES OF THE FERRUGINOUS WATER OF YURA.
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