Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
General
Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Gift books -- Periodicals
The solution of soluble glass is viscid, and when concentrated,
becomes turbid or opalescent. The solution unites with water in all
proportions. At a density of 1·28 it contains nearly twenty-eight per
cent. of glass, and if the concentration be carried beyond that point,
it becomes so viscid that it may be drawn out in threads like molten
glass. When the solution is applied to other bodies it dries rapidly
in the air, and forms a coat like varnish, and possesses the quality
of not being affected by cold water, and it is applied as a durable
coating to a vast variety of articles.
None of the methods hitherto proposed for making cloth fire-proof
appear so advantageous as the application of soluble glass, for it does
not act upon the vegetable matter, and completely closes the spaces
between the threads. It can also be applied to clothes; but one of its
most useful properties is its application as a cement; and, for this
purpose, it is superior to all those that have hitherto been employed
for cementing broken glass, porcelain, &c., and may be used instead of
glue or isinglass in applying colors.
[Illustration]
Something about Boiling Springs.
In various parts of the world, we have “Springs,” possessing curious
properties. Some spout up “mud,” some throw up a kind of “pitch,”
others give forth waters strongly impregnated with “copper,” and
some again, bubble with water full of “iron,” then we have “salt”
springs, and even “quicksilver” springs—but the most remarkable, are
the “boiling” springs, and of these, the most celebrated are those
of Iceland. One of the most enrapturing scenes I ever witnessed, was
that of these Boiling springs; which I first saw on the morning of the
30th of July, while on my visit to Iceland, in Captain Cox’s yacht. We
walked for some time over a barren district, but at last were arrested
by the roaring of Stockr, which threw up a great quantity of steam, and
while we stood gazing and wondering what would come next—a crash took
place as if the earth had burst, which was instantaneously succeeded
by jets of water and steam, rising in a perpendicular column, to the
height of sixty-feet. But Stockr had not been in action above twenty
minutes, when the Great Geyser, apparently jealous of the reputation,
and indignant at our bestowing so much of our time and applause on her
rival, began to thunder tremendously, and emitted such quantities of
water and steam, that we could not be satisfied with a distant view—but
hastened to the mound with as much curiosity as if it had been the
first eruption we had beheld. However, if she was more interesting
in point of magnitude, she gave the less satisfaction in point of
duration, having again become tranquil in the course of five minutes,
whereas, her less grand, but more steady companion continued to play
till within four minutes of six o’clock.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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