Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
General
Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Gift books -- Periodicals
Another celebrated lighthouse is called the Bell Rock Lighthouse, which
stands on the coast of Scotland, near Arbroath, in Forfarshire. These
rocks have always been particularly dangerous for shipping, and when
the commerce of Scotland was very much less than at the time of the
erection of the lighthouse, it is said that the monks of the Abbey of
Arbroath erected a bell on the rock, which was rung by machinery during
the flowing and ebbing of the tide. About the year 1807, the present
noble specimen of what man can accomplish, was commenced. The work was
completed in 1811, under the direction of Mr. Stevenson, and reflects
the highest honor upon his professional skill. The difficulties that
had to be overcome were of the most embarassing description. At the
commencement of the work, in consequence of the short time the rock
was not covered with water, two or three hours were considered a good
tide’s work, and, frequently after a portion of the foundation had been
completed, a sudden storm would render it necessary to perform the same
labour twice over, and even oftener. On one occasion, Mr. Stevenson
and the men who were with him at work were exposed to great danger, in
consequence of the vessel that used to carry them from the rock having
broken from her moorings, and the tide at the same time commencing its
rise. They were, fortunately however, saved by a small boat, which
happened to bring Mr. Stevenson some papers relating to the lighthouse
at the time.
The form of the lighthouse is that of an immense pillar; the lower
courses of stones are trenailed and wedged together with oak timber,
to the height of upwards of forty feet, or throughout the solid part
of the building. At the stone staircase leading from the door to the
first floor, the walls are seven feet thick, and from this it gradually
decreases upwards. The stones of the walls of the several apartments
are connected at the ends with dove-tailed joints. The floors are
formed of long stones radiating from the centre, and set in such a
manner that the pressure of the floors upon the walls is perpendicular.
In the stranger’s room or library, the roof takes an arched form, but
the centre is cut only upon the interior end of the stones of the
cornice, the several stones of which it is composed being all laid upon
level beds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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