Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
General
Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Gift books -- Periodicals
In order to give a slight idea of the force this lighthouse has to
withstand, we may quote the following remarks from Mr. Stevenson. He
says:—“It is awfully grand, at the time of high water, to observe
the spray rising on the building, and even to be on the rock at low
water, when the waves are about to break. Being, in a manner, only a
few yards distant, they approach as if they were about to overwhelm us
altogether. But, now that we are accustomed to such scenes, we think
little of it. You will, perhaps, form a better idea of the force of
these gales, when I relate to you that, on the 15th of February, the
large piece of lead which was used as a tack weight of the balance
crane, weighing nearly five hundred pounds, was fairly lifted by the
sea and carried to the distance of six feet from the hole in which it
had laid since the month of August. It was found turned round, with the
ring-bolt downwards, and it was with great difficulty that four of us
could muster strength enough to move it.”
There are many other lighthouses upon our coast. That at the Land’s End
is a very fine one, as is that at Orford and Yarmouth Sound. Of late
years a new mode of building lighthouses has been in operation, and of
this I shall say a few words.
Perhaps no class of persons are exposed to greater dangers than seamen.
They have to contend, not only against the elements, when all around
them is a barren waste of waters, but, no sooner are they gladdened by
the sight of land, than their perils are increased to a much greater
extent. In the former case, the wind was, perhaps, the only danger they
might have to provide against, but approaching land they must take
care to avoid sunken rocks and sand-banks, which might be the cause
of their destruction. Upon rocks and the solid coasts, lighthouses
have been erected with comparative ease (as we have already stated),
but, upon sands, the erection of them is very difficult; and was,
till within these few years, considered to be almost insurmountable.
Floating lights, which are large lanthorns suspended in the rigging of
a vessel, or built up in the hull, are frequently used to illuminate
a sandy coast, full of shoals and sand-banks—but these are subject to
many inconveniences, by the pitching and rolling of the vessel—for
every now and then she is partially submerged in the trough of the sea,
covered with spray and drift; or, what is most to be dreaded, she is
liable to be blown away from her moorings—an accident productive of the
most disastrous consequences to life and property; for should such a
catastrophe happen, the ships sailing along a coast having nothing to
warn them of their danger, run upon the shoals or sand-banks, and are
frequently totally wrecked, and all traces of them lost, in the course
of a very few hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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