No flower garden was ever more exquisitely varied, both as to form and
colour, than the scene under the water. The coral itself, standing
up in the forms of shrubs, wheat-sheaves, mushrooms, stags'-horns,
cabbages, and cauliflowers, was mostly covered with millions of the
little polypes, displaying their graceful rosettes of green, purple,
yellow, brown and white. Among these were strewn innumerable shells
from the smallest to the largest, and amongst the most conspicuous
were the gigantic clams, of which many specimens weigh hundreds of
pounds.
Then there were seen fish darting in and out as they
"With quick glance,
Showed to the Sun their waved coats dropt with gold,"
the variegated Zebra fish, and a hundred other species, often popping
up from deep holes and caves, of which we could not see the bottom. All
seemed life, beauty, and enjoyment, and when I had looked at it a long
time, it brought to my mind the time when God looked upon what he had
formed, and said that it was good, for you could not wish anything to
be different from what it was; the scene appeared faultless, and quite
filled up the heart with emotions of love and beauty.
This reef was one of those which surrounded a good-sized island. The
cut will show you nearly how it appeared to be situated in regard to
the land; _a_ is the land; _b_ the coral; and _c_ the Lagoon, the
width of which was about a quarter of a mile.
[Illustration]
There were in it several masses of coral of a very curious shape, such
as I have since found always exist in Lagoons. They are first built up
in the form of a sugar-loaf, and when they get up somewhere between
high and low-water-mark, the polypes extend them at the sides so as
to make a sort of mushroom top, closely resembling the stones which
farmers place ricks upon, to keep them out of the way of rats and mice.
Their constructing these rocks in the sugar-loaf form, so as to make
them as firm as possible, is a proof that the labours of the polypes
are directed by a common instinct, and that each one does not do as he
likes, without regard to the rest. I suppose the reason why they spread
them out at top, is because they love best the highest habitations they
can get, that are not quite out of the water; and therefore as many
polypes as can, make their residences there.
As the tide went down, a considerable space of the shore of the reef
was left dry, towards the Lagoon, where it slanted off gently. Upon
this there were some of the large clam shells, such as you saw a
cut of just now. They generally lay about half open, but they would
occasionally shut their shells together with a loud report, and then
spout up a stream of water three or four feet high. We boiled one of
these fish and tasted it, but found it very disagreeable. The fish
weighed about four pounds, and the shell about fifty. There were many
of a much larger size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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