If you are fond of poetry, you would be much pleased with a very
beautiful description of such a process as this, in James Montgomery's
poem, called the Pelican Island, which you should read.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE LUMINOUS APPEARANCE OF THE SEA.
If you were to go on a long voyage, there is nothing that you would be
much more pleased with, than the occasional bright appearance of the
sea at night. You might see this in all latitudes, but more frequently
in the tropical, than in colder climates. It occurs in a variety
of modes, and, as it seems, arises from several different causes.
Sometimes the wake of the vessel looks like a waving line of beautiful
silver light; sometimes the surface will be studded with spots of
bright light, about as large as your heads; not unfrequently you may
see large islands of light; and now and then a shoal of Albicores,
or some other fish, will pass the vessel, shaking sparks of dazzling
brightness from their fins in all directions.
It has been supposed by some that the brightness in the track of a
vessel, and that which sparkles and flashes in the spray on the tops of
the waves, is electrical light: whether it is so or not, I cannot tell
you.
The effect is, no doubt, sometimes produced by decayed animal and
vegetable bodies, which appear bright in the dark. I dare say you have
seen the bodies of dead fish, and the surface of rotten wood have
this appearance. The particles in which the brightness exists are so
small, that you cannot see them, for, if you touch the luminous body,
particularly if it is a stinking fish, your fingers will immediately
appear bright in the dark, and when you look at them in the light, you
will not be able to see anything on the surface of the skin.
But the most wonderful and extensive cause of all, is the existence
of countless myriads of fish and insects, which are supplied with a
fluid substance that oozes out of their bodies, and shines with a
greenish light upon their surface. Some of them may easily be taken,
by dropping over a net where the luminous spots appear. A few of them
are small shell-fish, of the crab or lobster kind. However, the greater
part are an immense family of creatures called _Acalephæ_, or _sea
nettles_. The word _Acalepha_ is the Greek for a sting nettle, and they
are so called for a reason which I will tell you presently.
[Illustration]
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