Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
This repulse of the prophet and his companions from the holy city and its
temple was deeply felt, yet there were advantages obtained by this
seemingly dishonouring truce. Mohammed appeared at least to be recognised
by the proud city as an equal power. Now he might send out his
missionaries into every part of Arabia, make proselytes and conclude
alliances, and the right to enter Mecca the next year with those who
believed in him was something gained which perceptibly advanced his claim
among the Arabians. To increase his strength, enrich his followers, and so
enlarge their numbers and efface by a new victory the bad impression which
the failure of the pilgrimage had caused, he attacked the Jews of Cheiber,
who had lands and several castles four or five days’ journey north-east of
Medina. These were successively stormed and sacked, and all that the rest
could do was to surrender to the conqueror on condition that they should
serve him for the future as tenants who should give him half the produce
of the land. So by the conquest of other Jews he was able to increase the
number of his troops.
In the year 628-629 which passed between the failure of the pilgrimage to
Mecca, and the subsequent pilgrimage carried out according to the treaty,
several attacks on the Bedouins took place. The number of his believers
and allies increased, and the thought was more and more developed in
Mohammed that Islam must by degrees be accepted as the only true religion
not only by all Arabians but by all the nations of the earth. Even before
he had obtained possession of Mecca he sent messengers to the neighbouring
princes of Persia, Byzantium, and Abyssinia, as well as to the Christian
governor of Egypt, and to several Arabian chiefs subject to Byzantine or
Persian sovereignty, inviting them to be converted to his faith. These
embassies had no result, and were rejected with more or less harshness.
Only the Greek governor of Egypt gave them a friendly reception, and
without being converted to Islam sent the prophet costly presents, among
them two slave women, of whom one, Mariam, so greatly charmed Mohammed
that for her company he neglected his wives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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