Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
Ten years after this, in 535, the same Book of the Popes records that Pope
Agapetus, being the subject of Theodatus, King of the Goths, was sent by
him on embassy to the emperor Justinian. Theodatus had put to death the
Queen Amalasunta, daughter of Theodorich, who had herself given him the
crown. He hoped that the Pope might save him with the emperor. The Pope
was received with all distinction. But he found a heretic seated on the
see of the capital, whose orthodoxy the emperor defended. And the emperor
said to the Pope, “Either agree with us or I will have you banished”. The
Pope replied: “Sinner that I am, I came to Constantinople to see the most
Christian Emperor Justinian. I find instead a Diocletian. But I do not
fear your threats. But that you may know that your bishop does not belong
to the Christian religion, let him confess there to be Two Natures in
Christ.” Then the Bishop Anthimus, being cited by the emperor, would never
confess in answer to the question of Pope Agapetus that there are Two
Natures in our Lord Jesus Christ. So the Pope prevailed. The emperor with
joy submitted himself to the Holy See, and worshipped Pope Agapetus; he
expelled Anthimus from his communion and banished him, and besought the
Pope to consecrate Mennas in his stead. This was done. The Pope was taken
ill, and died after two months at Constantinople. He was buried with a
greater concourse of people than had ever attended the funeral of emperor
or bishop. His body was carried back in triumph to Rome and buried at St.
Peter’s.(160)
Shortly after Justinian added the direct sovereignty of conquest to that
respect, whatever its extent may have been, with which Rome and the Popes
regarded the sole emperor who since the abolition of the western emperor
in 476 represented the Roman name, though seated on the Bosphorus. Pope
Vigilius in 547 was his subject, and as such summoned by him to
Constantinople, whither he went with the same reluctance as his two
predecessors at the command of Theodorich and Theodatus. The emperor’s
purpose was to force the Pope to set his seal upon a doctrinal edict of
his own. At first Justinian humbly besought his blessing, and embraced him
with tears. But this soon turned to persecution, and seven years of
perpetual humiliation for the Pope followed. Deceived, isolated,
imprisoned, deserted, he did not surrender the faith. St. Peter in his
person was not overcome, but he was discredited, and it required forty
years, crowned by the wisdom and fortitude of St. Gregory, to restore the
full lustre of the Holy See.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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