Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
Yet more submissive is the tone of the letter to the exarch. After the
election has been fully described, it continues: “This being so, most
exalted God-protected master, we yet more earnestly entreat that by God’s
quick operation inspiring your heart you would give command to adorn the
Apostolic See with the perfect consecration of our father and pastor, as
by the grace of Christ happily and faithfully discharging your execution
of the imperial supremacy, so that we, your humble servants, seeing our
desire more rapidly fulfilled, may be enabled to return unceasing thanks
to God, to the imperial clemency, and to your admirable government willed
by God. Thus, by the appointment of the Pontiff of the Apostolic See, our
spiritual pastor, we may pour forth continual prayers for the life and
safety and complete victory of our most Christian masters. For we know
that the prayer of him whom by God’s will we elect to the supreme
pontifical dignity, will propitiate the divine power, and obtain for the
Roman empire all the success which it can desire. It will also preserve
your own power, under God’s protection, for the ruling of this captive
Italian province, for the protection of us, all your servants, and for the
continuation of long deeds of arms.”(205)
The three Papal officers also informed the archbishop of Ravenna, the
magistracy, and the Roman nuntio there, of what had taken place,
beseeching their assistance that the confirmation of the election might
speedily be given. When this arrived from Constantinople and Ravenna, the
Pope elect received consecration. The seven regions of Rome were
represented in a procession which conducted him from the sacristy of St.
Peter’s to the Confession of the Prince of the Apostles, where he recited
his profession of faith. Thereupon Mass began to the Gloria, the bishops
of Albano and Porto led him to the bishop of Ostia, who was seated in an
elevated chair. They held the gospels over his head, and said the first
and second prayer. Then the bishop of Ostia completed the proper
consecration, while the archdeacon laid the pallium upon him. After this,
the new Pope ascended the papal throne, gave his blessing to all the
priests, and proceeded with the sacrifice of the Mass.
A papal vacancy was reckoned from the burial of the deceased Pope to the
consecration of the Pope elect.
This power of confirming the election of a Pope, in complete derogation
from the original liberty, which had only once been broken by the tyranny
of the first Constantius, in the year 355, down to the Arian occupation of
Rome by Odoacer, appears to have been exercised from the last days of
Theodorich in 526 down to Pope Gregory III. in 731. The emperor
Constantine the Bearded, had, after the Sixth Council, suffered Pope
Benedict II., in 684, to be freely elected: but his son, Justinian II.,
reimposed the yoke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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