Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
Thus the original compact of Quiersy resumed its legal force, and became
the foundation of political right in Italy. It is true that various
reasons prevented the compact from ever receiving its entire effect, but
it became, nevertheless, the standard which the Popes and the kings of the
Franks kept before them, the archetype on which the public deeds and
covenants renewed afterwards so often in the middle ages between the
emperors and the Holy See were all framed. Adrian in thus claiming and
securing the sovereign rights already acquired by the Roman Church may be
called the second founder, after Stephen II., of the temporal monarchy of
the Popes. Charles in crowning the work of Pipin showed himself not only
worthy of the Roman Patriciate, but of that further dignity to which he
was afterwards exalted by Leo III. In the twenty following years the union
and cordial friendship which bound Adrian and Charles together, maintained
and increased prosperity in the Church, and made closer still the old
alliance of France with the Papacy. Adrian ordered a prayer for king
Charles to be entered in the Roman liturgy, which thenceforward was made
for the Roman emperors, who succeeded him in his office of Protector of
the Church.
The Pope, in taking leave of Charles, predicted to him, in the names of
St. Peter and St. Paul, a quick and complete triumph over their common
enemies, and the total conquest of the Lombard kingdom: “after which,” he
said, “you will render to St. Peter the gift which you have promised him,
and will receive in reward greater and more signal victories”.
And Adrian ordered that in all the monasteries, and the twenty-eight
titular churches, and the seven deaconries of Rome, every day perpetual
prayers should be offered for victory to the Franks.
Thus Charles left Rome, and returned to his camp before Pavia. By the
first days of June, Verona had fallen, notwithstanding all the valour of
the prince Adelchis, and Pavia had yielded. With the submission of the
capital, the few remaining cities, and Lombard lords, accepted Charles for
their king. Thus, in the course of ten months, from September, 773, to
June, 774, Charles effected, with great good fortune and little effusion
of blood, the most brilliant of his conquests. He placed a strong Frank
garrison in Pavia, he sent his counts to govern the various cities and
provinces: in which, however, the chief Lombard dukes were comprised.
Charles did not change the constitution of the kingdom: he did not make it
a province of France. He left its integrity and autonomy. He became
himself king of the Lombards, as before he had been king of the Franks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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