Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New AmsterdamAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Stuyvesant, Peter, 1592-1672
The Dutch had now lost, one after another, every portion of territory
which the English had assailed. The whole valley of the Connecticut
river had been surrendered to the English. Westchester was entirely in
their possession. And now the important towns of Flushing, Jamaica,
Hempstead and Gravesend were yielded up to them. The whole of Long
Island was also peremptorily claimed by the English, with the
declaration that if any resistance were made to their taking
possession of it, they would seize the valley of the Hudson and the
whole of New Netherland.
The conjuncture was gloomy indeed. Governor Stuyvesant was conscious
that he was utterly powerless. He then decided it to be necessary to
call to his aid popular representation. A General Assembly of
delegates from all the towns was convoked to take into consideration
the state of the province. This important meeting was held in the City
Hall of New Amsterdam, on the 10th of April, 1664. Twenty-four
delegates were present from twelve towns.
Immediately there arose an unfriendly controversy between the governor
and the assembly which was fatal to any harmonious or efficient
action. The assembly refused to grant the governor the supplies, in
money or in men, which he called for, and adjourned for a week. In the
meantime Governor Stuyvesant had received dispatches from Holland. The
West India Company had acted energetically upon the subject urged in
his memorial. They had presented to the States-General a very earnest
petition.
In this memorial they laid before that August body, a detailed account
of the aggressions committed by the English, and of the repulse with
which the Dutch overtures for an amicable settlement had been met at
Boston and Hartford.
"Out of respect," said they,
"to the alliance recently entered into with England, they
had hitherto abstained from hostilities. But, as it now
seemed absolutely necessary to repel aggression by force,
they implored such military and pecuniary aid as the
occasion required. They also urged that, in conformity with
Governor Stuyvesant's request, an act should be passed under
the great seal, confirming their original charter; and that
letters might be sent to the revolted towns on Long Island,
requiring them, under the severest penalties, to return to
their allegiance. In conclusion they asked that the whole of
the aggressions of which they complained might be
communicated to the king of England, with the request that
he would order his English subjects to restore, on the
instant, the places they had seized, and to abstain from all
further innovations, pending the negotiations for a boundary
line."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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