Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New AmsterdamAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Stuyvesant, Peter, 1592-1672
The governor ordered a redoubt to be built at Esopus, sent an
additional supply of ammunition, and taking fifty soldiers with him,
went up the river to ascertain, by a personal investigation, the wants
of the people. He urged them strenuously to unite in a village, which
could be easily palisaded, and which would thus afford them complete
protection. The colonists objected that it would be very difficult to
remove from their farms, while their crops were ungathered, and that
it would be impossible to select a site for the village which would
please all. The governor refused to leave the soldiers with them
unless they would immediately decide to concentrate in a village. In
that case he would remain and aid them in constructing the palisade
till it should be completed.
In the mean time messengers were sent to all the neighboring chiefs
inviting them to come to Esopus to meet "the grand sachem from
Manhattan." Sixty of these plumed warriors were soon assembled, with a
few women and children. The governor, with two followers and an
interpreter, met them beneath the widespread branches of an aged tree.
One of the chiefs opened the interview by a long speech, in which he
recounted all the injuries which he conceived that the Indians had
experienced from the foreigners. The governor listened patiently. He
then replied,
"These events occurred, as you well know, before my time. I
am not responsible for them. Has any injury been done you
since I came into the country? Your chiefs have asked us,
over and over again, to make a settlement among them. We
have not had a foot of your land without paying for it. We
do not desire to have any more without making you full
compensation. Why then have you committed this murder,
burned our houses and killed our cattle? And why do you
continue to threaten our people?"
There was a long pause, as though the chiefs were meditating upon the
answer which should be made. Then one of them rose and, with great
deliberation and dignity of manner, said, "You Swannekins," for that
was the name they gave the Dutchmen,
"have sold our children drink. We cannot then control them,
or prevent them from fighting. This murder has not been
committed by any of our tribe, but by a Minnisinck, who now
skulks among the Haverstraws. 'Twas he who fired the two
houses and then fled. We have no malice. We do not wish to
fight. But we cannot control our young men after you have
sold them drink."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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