Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New AmsterdamAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Stuyvesant, Peter, 1592-1672
"Stuyvesant, however, was opposed to this mode of
proceeding. It would cause, in his opinion, too great a
delay, as those at Esopus were already besieged some nine or
ten days. He was left, notwithstanding, in a minority. Two
more days were thus irretrievably lost; for at the end of
that time only six or eight had enlisted, 'such a terrible
horror had overpowered the citizens.'
"Captain Newton and Lieutenant Stillwell were now dispatched
to all the English and Dutch villages, and letters were
addressed to fort Orange and Rensselaerswyck, ordering out
the Company's servants, calling for volunteers and
authorizing the raising of a troop of mounted rangers. The
half-dozen servants in fort Amsterdam, every person
belonging to the artillery, all the clerks in the public
offices, four of the Director-General's servants, three of
the hands belonging to his brewery and five or six new
comers, were put under requisition."
"Nothing could overcome the reluctance of the burghers. The
one disheartened the other; the more violent maintaining
that they were obliged to defend only their own homes, and
that no citizen could be forced to jeopardize his life in
fighting barbarous savages.
"Discouraged and almost deprived of hope by this opposition,
the Director-General again summoned the city magistrates. He
informed them that he had now some forty men, and that he
expected between twenty and thirty Englishmen from the
adjoining villages. He therefore ordered that the three
companies of the city militia be paraded next day in his
presence, armed and equipped, in order that one last effort
might be made to obtain volunteers. If he should then fail
of success, he announced his intention to make a draft.
"The companies paraded before the fort on the following
morning according to orders. Stuyvesant addressed them in
most exciting terms. He appealed to their sense both of
honor and of duty, and represented to them how ardently they
would look for aid, if they unfortunately were placed in a
situation similar to that in which their brethren of Esopus
now found themselves. He concluded his harangue by calling
upon all such as would accompany him either for pay or as
volunteers, to step forward to the rescue.
"Few came forward, only twenty-four or twenty-five persons.
This number being considered insufficient, lots were
immediately ordered to be drawn by one of the companies and
those on whom they fell were warned to be ready on the next
Sunday, on pain of paying fifty guilders. 'However,' said
the governor, 'if any person is weak-hearted or discouraged
he may procure a substitute provided he declares himself
instantaneously.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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