Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
The death of his wife produced no good effect upon the mind of Alexis.
At the funeral, the Czar his father addressed him in a very stern and
severe manner in respect to his evil ways, and declared to him
positively that, if he did not at once reform and thenceforth lead a
life more in conformity with his position and his obligations, he would
cut him off from the inheritance to the crown, even if it should be
necessary, on that account, to call in some stranger to be his heir.
The communication which the Czar made to his son on this occasion was
in writing, and the terms in which it was expressed were very severe.
It commenced by reciting at length the long and fruitless efforts which
the Czar had made to awaken something like an honorable ambition in the
mind of his son, and to lead him to reform his habits, and concluded,
substantially, as follows:
"How often have I reproached you with the obstinacy of your temper and
the perverseness of your disposition! How often, even, have I
corrected you for them! And now, for how many years have I desisted
from speaking any longer of them! But all has been to no purpose. My
reproofs have been fruitless. I have only lost my time and beaten the
air. You do not so much as strive to grow better, and all your
satisfaction seems to consist in laziness and inactivity.
"Having, therefore, considered all these things, and fully reflected
upon them, as I see I have not been able to engage you by any motives
to do as you ought, I have come to the conclusion to lay before you, in
writing, this my last determination, resolving, however, to wait still
a little longer before I come to a final execution of my purpose, in
order to give you one more trial to see whether you will amend or no.
If you do not, I am fully resolved to cut you off from the succession.
"Do not think that because I have no other son I will not really do
this, but only say it to frighten you. You may rely upon it that I
will certainly do what I say; for, as I spare not my own life for the
good of my country and the safety of my people, why should I spare you,
who will not take the pains to make yourself worthy of them? I shall
much prefer to transmit this trust to some worthy stranger than to an
unworthy son.
"(Signed with his majesty's own hand),
"PETER."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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