Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
The ninth day of July, the third day after the death of Alexis, was
appointed for the funeral. The body was laid in a coffin covered with
black velvet. A pall of rich gold tissue was spread over the coffin,
and in this way the body was conveyed to the church of the Holy
Trinity, where it was laid in state. It remained in this condition
during the remainder of that day and all of the next, and also on the
third day until evening. It was visited by vast crowds of people, who
were permitted to come up and kiss the hands of the deceased.
On the evening of the third day after the body was conveyed to the
church, the funeral service was performed, and the body was conveyed to
the tomb. A large procession, headed by the Czar, the Czarina, and all
the chief nobility of the court, followed in the funeral train. The
Czar and all the other mourners carried in their hands a small wax
taper burning. The ladies were all dressed in black silks. It was
said by those who were near enough in the procession to observe the
Czar that he went weeping all the way.
At the service in the church a funeral sermon was pronounced by the
priest from the very appropriate text, "O Absalom! my son! my son
Absalom!"
Thus ended this dreadful tragedy. The party who had been opposed to
the reforms and improvements of the Czar seems to have become
completely disorganized after the death of Alexis, and they never again
attempted to organize any resistance to Peter's plans. Indeed, most of
the principal leaders had been executed or banished to Siberia. As to
Ottokesa, the first wife of the Czar, and the mother of Alexis, who was
proved to have been privy to his designs, she was sent away to a strong
castle, and shut up for the rest of her days in a dungeon. So close
was her confinement that even her food was put in to her through a hole
in the wall.
It remains only to say one word in conclusion in respect to Afrosinia.
When Alexis was first arrested, it was supposed that she, having been
the slave and companion of Alexis, was a party with him in his
treasonable designs; but in the course of the examinations it appeared
very fully that whatever of connection with the affair, or
participation in it, she may have had, was involuntary and innocent,
and the testimony which she gave was of great service in unraveling the
mystery of the whole transaction. In the end, the Czar expressed his
satisfaction with her conduct in strong terms. He gave her a full
pardon for the involuntary aid which she had rendered Alexis in
carrying out his plans. He ordered every thing which had been taken
away from her to be restored, made her presents of handsome jewelry,
and said that if she would like to be married he would give her a
handsome portion out of the royal treasury. But she promptly declined
this proposal. "I have been compelled," she said, "to yield to one
man's will by force; henceforth no other shall ever come near my side."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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