Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
It was only two years before his death that a striking instance of this
occurred. The first vessel that was built in Russia was a small skiff,
which was planned and built almost entirely by Peter's own hands. This
skiff was built at Moscow, where it remained for twenty or thirty years,
an object all this time, in Peter's mind, of special affection and
regard. At length, when the naval power of the empire was firmly
established, Peter conceived the idea of removing this skiff from Moscow
to Petersburg, and consecrating it solemnly there as a sort of souvenir
to be preserved forever in commemoration of the small beginnings from
which all the naval greatness of the empire had sprung. The name which
he had given to the skiff was The Little Grandfather, the name denoting
that the little craft, frail and insignificant as it was, was the parent
and progenitor of all the great frigates and ships of the line which were
then at anchor in the Roads about Cronstadt and off the mouth of the Neva.
A grand ceremony was accordingly arranged for the "consecration of the
Little Grandfather." The little vessel was brought in triumph from
Moscow to Petersburg, where it was put on board a sort of barge or
galliot to be taken to Cronstadt. All the great officers of state and
all the foreign ministers were invited to be present at the consecration.
The company embarked on board yachts provided for them, and went down the
river following the Little Grandfather, which was borne on its galliot in
the van--drums beating, trumpets sounding, and banners waving all the way.
The next day the whole fleet, which had been collected in the bay for
this purpose, was arranged in the form of an amphitheatre. The Little
Grandfather was let down from his galliot into the water. The emperor
went on board of it. He was accompanied by the admirals and vice
admirals of the fleet, who were to serve as crew. The admiral stationed
himself at the helm to steer, and the vice admirals took the oars. These
grand officials were not required, however, to do much hard work at
rowing, for there were two shallops provided, manned by strong men, to
tow the skiff. In this way the skiff rowed to and fro over the sea, and
then passed along the fleet, saluted every where by the shouts of the
crews upon the yards and in the rigging, and by the guns of the ships.
Three thousand guns were discharged by the ships in these salvos in honor
of their humble progenitor. The Little Grandfather returned the salutes
of the guns with great spirit by means of three small swivels which had
been placed on board.
The Empress Catharine saw the show from an elevation on the shore, where
she sat with the ladies of her court in a pavilion or tent which had been
erected for the purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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