Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
At length, when the time arrived for Peter to set out on his return to
his own dominions, the King of England made him a present of a
beautiful yacht, which had been built for his own use in his voyages
between England and Holland. The name of the yacht was the Royal
Transport. It was an armed vessel, carrying twenty-four guns, and was
well-built, and richly finished and furnished in every respect. The
Czar set sail from England in this yacht, taking with him the
companions that he had brought with him into England, and also a
considerable number of the persons whom he had engaged to enter into
his service in Russia. Some of these persons were to be employed in
the building of ships, and others in the construction of a canal to
connect the River Don with the River Wolga. The Don flows into the
Black and the Wolga into the Caspian Sea, and the object of the canal
was to allow Peter's vessels to pass from one sea into the other at
pleasure. As soon as the canal should be opened, ships could be built
on either river for use in either sea.
The persons who had been engaged for these various purposes were
promised, of course, very large rewards to induce them to leave their
country. Many of them afterward had occasion bitterly to regret their
having entered the service of such a master. They complained that,
after their arrival in Russia, Peter treated them in a very unjust and
arbitrary manner. They were held as prisoners more than as salaried
workmen, being very closely watched and guarded to prevent their making
their escape and going back to their own country before finishing what
Peter wished them to do. Then, a large portion of their pay was kept
back, on the plea that it was necessary for the emperor to have
security in his own hands for their fidelity in the performance of
their work, and for their remaining at their posts until their work was
done. There was one gentleman in particular, a Scotch mathematician
and engineer, who had been educated at the University of Aberdeen, that
complained of the treatment which he received in a full and formal
protest, which he addressed to Peter in writing, and which is still on
record. He makes out a very strong case in respect to the injustice
with which he was treated.
But, however disappointed these gentlemen may have been in the end,
they left England in the emperor's beautiful yacht, much elated with
the honor they had received in being selected by such a potentate for
the execution of important trusts in a distant land, and with high
anticipations of the fame and fortune which they expected to acquire
before the time should arrive for them to return to their own country.
From England the yacht sailed to Holland, where Peter disembarked, in
order to join the embassy and accompany them in their visits to some
other courts in Central Europe before returning home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account