Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
At length the King of Sweden began to be somewhat alarmed at the accounts
which he received of what Peter was doing, and he determined to attack
him on the ground, and destroy his works before he proceeded any farther
with them. He accordingly ordered the admiral of the fleet to assemble
his ships, to sail up the Gulf of Finland, and there attack and destroy
the settlement which Peter was making.
The admiral made the attempt, but he found that he was too late. The
works were advanced too far, and had become too strong for him. It was
on the 4th of July, 1704, that the Russian scouts, who were watching on
the shores of the bay, saw the Swedish ships coming up. The fleet
consisted of twenty-two men-of-war, and many other vessels. Besides the
forts and batteries, the Russians had a number of ships of their own at
anchor in the waters, and as the fleet advanced a tremendous cannonade
was opened on both sides, the ships of the Swedes against the ships and
batteries of the Russians. When the Swedish fleet had advanced as far
toward the island as the depth of the water would allow, they let down
from the decks of their vessels a great number of flat-bottomed boats,
which they had brought for the purpose, and filled them with armed men.
Their plan was to land these men on the island, and carry the Russian
batteries there at the point of the bayonet.
But they did not succeed. They were received so hotly by the Russians
that, after an obstinate contest, they were forced to retreat. They
endeavored to get back to their boats, but were pursued by the Russians;
and now, as their backs were turned, they could no longer defend
themselves, and a great many were killed. Even those that were not
killed did not all succeed in making their escape. A considerable
number, finding that they should not be able to get to the boats, threw
down their arms, and surrendered themselves prisoners; and then, of
course, the boats which they belonged to were taken. Five of the boats
thus fell into the hands of the Russians. The others were rowed back
with all speed to the ships, and then the ships withdrew. Thus the
attempt failed entirely. The admiral reported the ill success of his
expedition to the king, and not long afterward another similar attempt
was made, but with no better success than before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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