Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London EditionParis, John Ayrton
Science
Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition
Paris, John Ayrton
Pharmacognosy; Pharmacology; Pharmacy
The truth of this law of medicinal combination must be continually felt
by the practitioner in the ordinary routine of his practice, viz.
NARCOTICS will better fulfil the intention of allaying irritation and
pain, when composed of several of such medicines in combination, than
when they consist of any single one, even should the dose, in this
latter case, be increased. See _Formulæ 3, 4, 5_.
ANTISPASMODICS acquire increased efficacy by the application of the same
principle. _Form. 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25_.
BITTER TONICS are also thus exalted, see _Form. 39, 40, 41_. The
beneficial effects, however, which arise from combinations of this kind
will admit of a satisfactory explanation upon another principle; we may,
for instance, consider them as medicines, differing from each other in
their composition, and producing by their union an assemblage of bitter,
astringent, and aromatic principles.
AROMATIC and DIFFUSIBLE STIMULANTS. There are perhaps no remedies which
receive greater mutual benefit be intermixture with each other, than the
individuals which compose this class; for they not only thus acquire
increased force and efficacy, but at the same time they lose much of
their acrimony; if, for instance, any one spice, as the dried capsule of
the _Capsicum_, be taken into the stomach, it will excite a sense of
heat and pain; in like manner will a quantity of _Black Pepper_; but if
an equivalent quantity of these two stimulants be given in combination
with each other, no such sense of pain is produced, but, on the
contrary, a pleasant warmth is experienced, and a genial glow felt over
the whole body; and if a greater number of spices be joined together,
the chance of pain and inflammation being produced is still farther
diminished. The truth of this law is also strikingly illustrated, as Dr.
Fordyce has observed, by that universal maxim in cookery, _never to
employ one spice, if more can be procured_; the object, in this case,
being to make the stomach bear a large quantity of food without
nausea.[243] This same principle also finds an illustration of its
importance, as it regards the class of stimulants, in the following
preparations of our Pharmacopœia, viz. “_Pulvis Cinnamomi Compositus_;
_Infusum Armoraciæ compositum_; _Infusum Aurantii Compositum_; _Spiritus
Lavendulæ compositus_; _Tinctura Cinchonæ composita_; _Tinctura
Valeriana Ammoniata_; and the _Confectio Opii_, the elegant and
scientific substitute for the celebrated _Mithridate_ or _Theriaca_. The
practitioner is also referred to _Form. 45, 47_, and to _Allii Radix_.”
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