Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London EditionParis, John Ayrton
Science
Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition
Paris, John Ayrton
Pharmacognosy; Pharmacology; Pharmacy
CHANGE OF DIET AND OF HABITS may be also classed amongst the
_Ajuvantia_, but the young practitioner must be warned that he is not to
exercise his _Caduceus_ as Sancho’s Doctor did his wand. I have seen a
young disciple of Esculapius so vex his patient, that his food became
more nauseous to him than his medicine, and I verily believe his
Physician was more irksome than his disease. It was well observed by Dr.
Percival that the prejudices of the sick should never be contemned with
wantonness, or opposed with harshness; for, silenced by authority, they
will operate secretly and forcibly on the mind, creating fear, anxiety,
and watchfulness. And with regard to diet it may be here stated, that no
function of the body is so materially influenced by mental impressions
as that series of actions constituting what is termed _Digestion_—the
unexpected communication of any distressing event destroys the keenest
appetite,[257] and converts the sensation of hunger into one of disgust
at the bare idea of food: a fact which did not escape the penetrating
eye of our immortal Shakespeare, for he represents Henry dismissing
Wolsey from his government with these words—
—— Read o’er this;
And after, this: and then to breakfast
_with what appetite_ you have.
If feelings of disgust are excited by the repast, the stomach will never
act with healthy energy on the ingesta; and in cases of extreme
aversion, they are either returned, or they pass through the alimentary
canal almost unchanged: on the other hand, the gratification which
attends a favourite meal is in itself a specific stimulus to the organs
of digestion, especially in weak and debilitated habits. Dr. Merriman
has lately communicated to me a case which affords a striking
illustration of the powerful influence of the mind upon these organs: a
lady of rank labouring under menorrhagia, suffered with that irritable
and unrelenting state of stomach which so commonly attends that disease,
and to such a degree that every kind of aliment and medicine was alike
rejected: after the total failure of the usual expedients to appease the
stomach and procure relief, she applied to Miss Prescott, and was
_magnetised_, when she immediately, to the astonishment of all her
friends, ate a beef steak, and continued to repeat the meal every day
for six weeks, without the least inconvenience! but the disease itself,
notwithstanding this treacherous amnesty of the stomach, continued with
unabated violence, and shortly afterwards terminated her life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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