Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
_ 288 Cf._ also _Bondman_, II., 2, 36; IV., 4, 22; _Bashful Lover_, V.,
1, 72-156; _Emperor of the East_, IV., 3, 39; _Duke of Milan_, IV.,
3, 97; _Unnatural Combat_, IV., 1, 199; _Parliament of Love_, V., 1,
526-7; _Guardian_, I., 1, 13; II., 5, 56; _Picture_, III., 4, 21.
_ 289 New Way_, II., 2, 17-22; _Picture_, IV., 2, 26-33.
_ 290 Picture_, I., 2, 30; IV., 2, 79; _Bondman_, I., 2, 36; IV., 2, 44;
IV., 4, 21; _A New Way_, II., 2, 20; IV., 2, 99; _Emperor of the
East_, I., 2, 223; _Parliament of Love_, IV., 1, 49; _Guardian_, I.,
1, 297.
291 III., 1, 26; III., 1, 32.
_ 292 Cf._ _New Way_ and _City Madam_, _passim_.
_ 293 Cf._ Churton Collins’ _Studies in Shakspere: No. V._, “Was
Shakspere a lawyer?” Mr. Arthur Underhill, in _Shakspere’s England_,
Vol. i, No. xiii., decides that Shakspere’s “knowledge of law was
neither profound nor accurate.”
_ 294 A Very Woman_, II., 2, 60-64. It is to be noted that doctors are
common also in Fletcher, the reason being that there are so many
duels, and unexpected recoveries, in that author. Thus, the surgeon
diets the Duke of Sesse in _The Double Marriage_ (II., 4); and in
the same play the doctor plays tricks on Castruccio’s food (V., 1).
In _The Sea Voyage_ (III., 1) the surgeon is introduced merely to
make fun of his apparatus. Doctors, chirurgeons, and apothecaries
appear in fifteen of the plays of Beaumont and Fletcher. The same
remark applies to Webster; _cf._ _The Duchess of Malfi_, _The White
Devil_, and especially _The Devil’s Law-case_.
_ 295 Henry VIII_, I., 1, 75; I., 2, 42; III., 2, 171.
296 II., 3, 42 and 72; III., 2, 305, 307, 353.
297 II., 3, 93.
298 III., 2, 37; _cf._ III., 4, 69. Beaumont observes a similar
strictness.
_ 299 E.g._, I., 1; III., 2.
_ 300 E.g._, III., 2, 336; IV., 2, 73; V., 4, 172.
301 II., 1, 88-94.
302 II., 2, 143.
303 III., 2, 297-8.
304 III., 2, 365.
_ 305 E.g._, I., 1, 39-44; II., 3, 13-16, 18-22, 32; II., 4, 70-73, 78,
79, 129, 130; IV., 1, 56-59; V., 1, 2-5, 11-16, 36; V., 3, 1012,
20-31, 43-45.
306 IV., 2, 45.
307 V., 3, 10.
308 II., 4, 238.
309 III., 2, 447.
310 IV., 1, 103.
_ 311 Cf._ II., 3, 77; III., 2, 50—both instances of the method of
anticipation referred to above.
312 II., 1, 88.
313 III., 2, 393.
314 IV., 2, 125.
315 Thus Gardiner’s dislike of Anne Boleyn (V., 1, 22) is true to
history, though artistically a blemish on the play, because
redundant.
The way in which in IV., 1, and elsewhere, historical details are
dragged in is quite unlike Massinger, and very like Shakspere. _Cf._
lines 17-19, 24-29, 38-42, 47-49, 51, 52, 101-103.
_ 316 New Shakspere Society’s Transactions_, 1880-86, xxi.
317 See Discussion on January 16th, 1885.
_ 318 Ibid._, p. 447.
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