Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
EUPHANES. To shew the passive fortitude the best.
And _Lover’s Progress_, IV., 4:
ALCIDON. With all care put on
The surest armour, anvil’d in the shop
Of passive fortitude.
This point is emphasized in Swinburne’s excellent sonnet on
Massinger.
438 IV., 2, 17-31, where Charalois declares, “I never was an enemy to ’t
[_i.e._, music], Beaumont,” and ends by saying: “I love it to the
worth of ’t and no further.”
439 I., 1.
_ 440 Cf._ also V., 2, 130-37.
441 IV., 2, 1-14.
442 Massinger has some notable compound epithets from time to time; take
as examples, “pale-cheek’d stars” in _Parliament of Love_, IV., 2,
61; “on black-sail’d wings of loose and base desires,” _Parliament
of Love_, V., 1, 215; “Such is my full-sail’d confidence in her
virtue,” _Picture_, II., 2, 318; “the brass-leaved book of fate,”
_Believe as You List_, I., 2, 136.
“Your must and will
Shall in your full-sailed confidence deceive you,”
_A Very Woman_, II., 2, 21.
443 We find not a few assonances and alliterations in Massinger,
generally contained in two words: _Emperor of the East_, I., 2, 16,
“gallows and galleys”; (_Cf. Renegado_, V., 2, 162, “the gallies or
the gallows,” and Webster’s _White Devil_, p. 11a); _Believe as You
List_, Prologue 14, “toss’d and turned”; _A New Way_, I., 1, 109,
“sue and send”; _Emperor of the East_, IV., 1, 37, “sway and swing”
(so in _Great Duke of Florence_, II., 2, 46); _Fatal Dowry_, IV., 1,
193, “confessor and confounder”; _Old Law_, III., 2, 45, “die and
dye”; _ibid._, 157, “venues in Venice glasses”; IV., 1, 61, “Siren
and Hiren”; _City Madam_, I., 1, 36, “hole and hell”; V., 2, 77,
“lords or lowns”; _Guardian_, I., 1, 60, “house and home”; II., 2,
23, “board and bed”; II., 5, 46, “fair and free”; III., 5, 76, “page
or porter”; _Picture_, IV., 1, 65, “horns and horror”; _Bondman_,
II., 1, 119, “hell and horror”; _Roman Actor_, I., 4, 63, “graced
and greased”; II., 1, 376, “carke and caring”; _Renegado_, III., 4,
54, “toss and touse”; _Parliament of Love_, II., 1, 8, “tractable
and tactable”; _Duke of Milan_, III., 1, 199, “palm or privilege”;
III., 2, 46, “curvet or caper.”
_ 444 Cf._ Johnson’s Preface to Shakspere (p. 19), “A quibble is to
Shakspere what luminous vapours are to the traveller; he follows it
at all adventures; it is sure to lead him out of his way, and sure
to engulf him in the mire.” The whole paragraph is worth reading.
_ 445 A New Way_, I., 3, 22; II., 1, 31, etc. The repetition of Graccho’s
name in _Duke of Milan_, V., 1, is intentional and effective. _Cf._
Kitely’s repetition of “Thomas” in _Every Man in His Humour_, III.,
2; “Sir Michael” in _1 Henry IV_, IV., 4, and “Sir Thomas” in _Henry
VIII_, V., 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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