Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
538 I have read with interest and care E. H. C. Oliphant’s articles in
_Englische Studien_ (xiv., xv., xvi.). He finds more work of
Beaumont in the plays than other scholars. Though his knowledge of
the whole subject is great, his analysis seems to me too subtle;
thus in _The Fair Maid of the Inn_ we find, according to Mr.
Oliphant, scenes written by (1) Massinger, (2) Massinger and Rowley,
(3) Beaumont and Massinger, (4) Beaumont, Fletcher, and Massinger.
Fletcher’s part in the play is ultimately reduced to a few lines in
IV., 1! I cannot agree with him that Massinger wrote any of _The
Coxcomb_, _The Faithful Friends_, or _Love’s Pilgrimage_. In _The
Faithful Friends_ the metre is very careless, and the occasional
bursts of bombast are not like Massinger. There are touches of his
style in the play, which suggest that a pupil may have helped
Fletcher. _The Coxcomb_ and _Love’s Pilgrimage_ seem to me very
characteristic works of Beaumont and Fletcher. Mr. Oliphant has also
discovered (_Modern Language Review_, III., pp. 337-355) that
Massinger wrote a considerable portion of _The Tempest_ and
_Cymbeline_. It is not long since that we were reminded, in other
departments of art, of Lucas and Leonardo, of Ozias Humfrey and
Romney. The critical scent which Mr. Oliphant requires of his
readers postulates a super-dog careering through the literary
thickets of the English language. Let us rather read and enjoy our
composite plays, without meticulous analysis.
_ 539 Cf._ _A Woman killed with Kindness_, III., 1:
And in this ground, increased this molehill
Unto that mountain which my father left me.
_The Maid in the Mill_, V., 2, Bustopha:
Oh mountain, shalt thou call a molehill a scab upon the face of the
earth?
_ 540 Cf._ _False One_, III., 1, 28:
Let indirect and crooked counsels vanish.
541 Compare also _Eastward Ho!_ Act II.: GOLDING. Let me beseech you,
no, sir: the superfluity and cold meat left at their nuptials will
with bounty furnish ours.—Act III., 2: QUICKSILVER. Your father, and
some one more, stole to church with them in all the haste, that the
cold meat left at your wedding might serve to furnish their nuptial
table.
542 For this frequent effect in Homer _cf._ _Iliad_, I., lines 100, 103,
132, 139, 144, 160, 184, 195, etc. In the _Agamemnon_ and
_Alcestis_, to take no other plays, note the following: _Agamemnon_
15, 1047, 1079, 1123; _Alcestis_, 154, 181, 203, 339, 347, 619.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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