Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
It would be silly to deny Jonson’s superiority of intellect, and of
attainment when at his best. His faults are, however, very serious. Though
he can draw a man of good breeding, his women are very ordinary. He is too
fond of incorporating long passages from the classical authors whom he
knew so well; he would have been more attractive if he had used
Aristophanes and Plautus, Ovid and Libanius, as inspirations rather than
as materials. The notes on Sejanus are a liberal education, but after all,
“the play’s the thing.” The use of “humour” and “vapours,” though at first
brilliant and captivating, even becomes artificial and tedious; no one is
the embodiment of one passion or weakness. Let us be thankful that human
nature is not so simple or consistent, for in that case it would cease to
interest. More serious still, Jonson has no sense of proportion; we read
Knowell’s soliloquy in _Every Man in his Humour_,(418) and we say, “Fine!
but too long”; and we say this again and again as we read his works. The
great length of the fifth act of Sejanus is a good instance of this fault.
Indeed, it is impossible that the play was acted in the form which we now
have—it would have emptied the house, like Burke’s speeches. When Jonson
gets on to some subject of which he knows the technical terms, such as
“fucuses”(419) or “alchemy,” he is almost as tedious as Kipling’s
Macandrew. His plots are at times too skilful; thus, even Brainworm in
time gets on our nerves. His coarseness is that of a common soldier, and
his puns are bad.
Are there any points of contact between the two authors? I do not wish to
suggest that Massinger owed nothing to the older writer, though parallels
of diction may mean little but the simultaneous use of the idioms of the
day. Thus in _The Staple of News_ we find, “I do write man,”(420)
“blacks,”(421) “kiss close,”(422) “nectar,”(423) “magnificent”(424);
tossing in a blanket is referred to,(425) and the saints(426) at
Amsterdam, while the cook’s fortifications(427) remind us of a passage in
_A New Way to pay Old Debts_. In Sejanus we find “passive fortitude”
commended.(428) “He puts them to their whisper,”(429) reminds us of _The
Roman Actor_. Sejanus’ change of temper to his satellites(430) when he
fancies danger is past resembles that of Domitian in the same play. _The
City Madam_ has touches of plot and style which recall Volpone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account