Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
“The MS., from its commencement to the termination of the licence, was
written on forty-eight pages of foolscap paper, in a small hand, sometimes
not easy to be read. Of the second leaf only an inconsiderable portion
remains, and the top and bottom of the paper have been injured in some
places by damp. In four additional pages after the licence, the Prologue,
Epilogue, and property directions are preserved. The MS. is stitched up in
a parchment cover, which appears to have been a cancelled ‘Indenture’ of
Elizabeth’s reign. On the outside page of this parchment, or back of the
cancelled indenture, is written the title, in what I agree with Mr. Beltz
in regarding as Massinger’s autograph.”(545)
From the letter of Mr. S. Beltz, given by Mr. Crofton Croker, we learn
that Gifford had more than once lamented to Mr. Croker the disappearance
of this MS., which Colley Cibber had seen;(546) and that the MS. had
formerly been in David Garrick’s hands. Mr. S. Beltz also says: “It is
well known from other sources that the play was acted on May 7, 1631.”
The MS. had belonged to George Beltz, Lancaster Herald, and executor of
Garrick’s widow. His brother Samuel found it among “a mass of rubbish.” It
was in the possession of J. O. Halliwell Phillips at one time. This
well-known Shaksperian scholar inserted a note about it on p. 1, in which
he says, _inter alia_: “This is one of the few play-house copies of any
English plays before the suppression of theatres known to exist. I
strongly suspect it has some corrections in Massinger’s own autograph.”
Sir George F. Warner, in the _Athenæum_ (January 19, 1901) discusses the
MS. He believes it is in Massinger’s own hand, as the alterations are made
_currente calamo_. This fact can easily be verified from a perusal of the
MS. Sir G. Warner, after comparing the MS. with the Henslowe document at
Dulwich, arrived at the conviction that the writing was Massinger’s. He
considers that the title and marginal stage-directions are due to the
manager, and that the Prologue and Epilogue are in a third hand. He points
out that “Carthage” is written over “Venice” (Crofton Croker, p. 41),
“Affricque” over “Europe” (p. 44), and “Berecinthius” over “Sampayo” (p.
79).(547) He proceeds to explain the reason for these alterations, and
then emends some of Mr. Croker’s mistakes.
With all due deference to the great authority of Sir G. Warner, I do not
feel certain that this hand is that of the appeal to Henslow. On the other
hand, we must remember that seventeen years had elapsed, and that it is
unlikely that a poor man like Massinger would have employed an amanuensis.
Capital “I,” “s,” “f,” and “e” are alike in the two documents; but “ve” in
“have ever” did not seem to me to be the same, nor did any of the “r’s” at
Dulwich resemble the hand in the play.(548)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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