Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
A similar sound to that
uttered into A is then heard to
proceed from I.--(Specification
of U. S. Patent, No. 174,465.)
_Reis._
=Any sound will be reproduced=,
if strong enough to set
the membrane in motion.--(Letter
to Mr. Ladd, 1863.)
[p. 84.]
_Bell._
There are many other uses
to which these instruments
may be put, such as ... the
telegraphic transmission of
noises or =sounds of any
kind=.--(_Ib._)
I would have it understood
that what I claim is:--...
Tenth. In a system of
electric telegraph or telephony
consisting of transmitting and
receiving instruments united
upon an electric circuit, I claim
the production in the armature
of each receiving instrument
of any given motion by subjecting
said armature to an attraction
varying in intensity, however
such variation may be
produced in the magnet, and
hence =I claim the production
of any given sound or
sounds from the armature
of the receiving instrument=
by subjecting said armature
to an attraction varying
in intensity in such manner
=as to throw the armature
into that form of vibration
that characterizes the
given sound= or sounds.--(Specification
of British Patent,
No. 4765, Dec. 9, 1876.)
_Reis._
=the armature= belonging to
the magnet =will be set into
vibrations similar to those
of the membrane in the
transmitting apparatus=.--(Legat’s
Report, 1862.) [p. 77.]
One cannot help thinking that some claims to great inventions are just
a little “too previous.”
If it should still be said that Reis’s method of transmitting speech,
whether it did its work by undulatory currents or no, was avowedly
_imperfect_, and that therefore such a claim as that quoted above is
justified by the subsequent invention of an instrument the articulation
of which was more reliable, let us compare what each inventor has said
about the imperfections[54] of his own instrument.
_Reis._
That which has here been
spoken of will still require
considerable improvement,
and in particular mechanical
science must complete the
apparatus to be used.--(Legat’s
Report, 1862.) [p. 78.]
_Bell._
It is a mistake, however, to
suppose that the articulation
was by any means perfect....
Still the articulation was there,
and I recognized the fact that
the indistinctness was entirely
due to the imperfection of the
instrument.--(‘Researches in
Telephony,’ Journal of Soc. of
Telegr. Engineers, Dec. 1877.)
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