Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
... On the 13th of February [1864], ‘On the Tones of the Magnet, with
Application to the Telephone, with experiments,’ by Professor Buff.
EXHIBITION OF THE TELEPHONE TO THE NATURALISTS’ ASSOCIATION OF
GERMANY. (DEUTSCHE NATURFORSCHER VERSAMMLUNG.)
[By far the most important of all the public exhibitions given by
Reis of his Telephone, was that which took place on the 21st of
September, 1864, at Giessen, on the occasion of the meeting of the
German Naturalists’ Association (Versammlung Deutsche Naturforscher).
Here were assembled all the leading scientific men of Germany,
including the following distinguished names, many of whom are still
living:--Prof. Buff (Giessen), Prof. Poggendorff (Berlin), Prof. Bohn
(Frankfurt-a.-M., now of Aschaffenburg), Prof. Jolly (Munich), Dr.
Geissler (Bonn), Prof. Weber (Göttingen), Prof. Plücker (Bonn), Prof.
Quincke (Heidelberg), Prof. Dellmann (Kreutznach), Prof. Böttger
(Frankfurt-a.-M. and Mainz), Prof. Kekule (Bonn), Prof. Gerlach
(Erlangen), Dr. J. Frick (Carlsruhe), Dr. F. Kohlrausch (Würtzburg),
Prof. Reusch (Tübingen), Prof. J. Müller (Freiburg), Prof. Helmholtz
(Heidelberg), Prof. Melde (Marburg), Prof. Kopp (Marburg), Prof. A.
W. Hoffmann (London, now of Berlin), Mons. Hofmann (Paris, optician),
Hofrath Dr. Stein (Frankfurt-a.-M.), Dr. W. Steeg (Homburg), Mons.
Hartnack (Paris, and of Pottsdam), Prof. G. Wiedemann (Basel, now of
Leipzig), E. Albert (Frankfurt-a.-M., mechanician), Dr. Thudichum
(London), W. Schultze (York, apothecary), Dr. J. Barnard Davis
(Shelton), E. J. Chapman (London, chemist), Dr. L. Beck (London,
chemist), Prof. Chas. J. Himes (U.S.A., chemist), E. W. Blake (New
Haven, U.S.A., student), C. G. Wheeler (United States Consul in
Nürnberg), and many others. Dr. C. Bohn (now of Aschaffenburg) was
Secretary of the Association, and also Secretary of the Section of
Physics. The meetings of this Section were held in the Laboratory of
Professor Buff. Reis came over from Friedrichsdorf accompanied by
his young brother-in-law, Philipp Schmidt. A preliminary trial on the
morning of that day was not very successful, but at the afternoon
sitting, when communications were made to the Section by Prof. Buff,
by Reis himself, and by Prof. Poggendorff, the instrument was shown
in action with great success. Reis expounded the story how he came to
think of combining with the electric current interruptor a tympanum
in imitation of that of the human ear, narrating his researches in
an unassuming manner that won his audience completely to him; and
the performance of the instrument was received with great applause.
Various professors essayed to experiment with the instrument, with
varying degrees of success according to whether their voices suited the
instrument or not. Amongst these were Prof. Böttger and Prof. Quincke
of Heidelberg, whose account of the occasion is to be found on p.
112. Dr. Bohn, the Secretary of the Section, wrote for the ‘Journal’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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