Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
(Tagesblatt), issued daily, the following notice.]
[=13.=] EXTRACT FROM THE REPORT OF THE GERMAN NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY,
HELD AT GIESSEN (1864).
“Afternoon sitting on 21st September, 1864.
“Prof. Buff speaks about the tones of iron and steel rods when
magnetised, and exhibits the corresponding experiments.
“Dr. Reis demonstrates his Telephone, gives thereupon an explanation
and the history of this instrument.
“Prof. Poggendorff produces tones in a metal cylinder, the slit up
edges of which touch one another firmly, and which is placed loosely
round an induction-bobbin through which there goes an interrupted
current.”
[This occasion was the crowning point of Philipp Reis’s career, and
might have proved of even greater importance but for two causes: the
inventor’s precarious health, and the indifference with which the
commercial world of Germany viewed this great invention. Where the
keen insight of Reis contemplated the vast possibilities opened out
by the invention of a new mode of inter-communication, others saw only
an ingenious philosophical toy, or at best a pleasing illustration
of certain known principles of acoustic and electric science. And in
spite of the momentary enthusiasm which the exhibition of the Telephone
had evoked, the interest in it dwindled away. A few of the public
journals of that date, noticed the invention in eulogistic terms and
spoke of the prospect it afforded of communication between distant
friends and of simultaneous concerts being given in different towns,
all transmitted telephonically from one orchestra. But the invention
came too early. The public mind was not yet prepared to take it up,
and the enthusiasm died away. Still in a few of the more important
books on Physics, Acoustics, and Electricity, the matter continued to
receive attention. In the well-known Müller-Pouillet’s ‘Textbook of
Physics’ (Lehrbuch der Physik) edited by Professor J. Müller; in the
‘Technical Physics’ of Hessler, of Vienna, edited by Professor Pisko;
in Pisko’s ‘Recent Apparatus of Acoustics,’ and particularly in Kuhn’s
admirable ‘Handbook of Applied Electricity,’ the Telephone was accepted
as a definite conquest of science, and was described and figured. From
the works named we transcribe the extracts which follow, and which
sufficiently explain themselves.]
[=14.=] EXTRACT FROM MÜLLER-POUILLET’S ‘TEXTBOOK OF PHYSICS AND
METEOROLOGY’ (LEHRBUCH DER PHYSIK UND METEOROLOGIE).
[Published at Brunswick, Sixth ed., 1863, vol. ii. page 352, fig. 325;
and Seventh ed., 1868, vol. ii. pages 386-388, figs. 348-350. The
following translation is from the latter edition.]
“This tone ... has Reis used for the construction of his Telephone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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