Tagbanuas.--A Malay people mixed with Negrito blood. They are heathen, with exception of the Calmianos, and appear to have formerly stood on higher culture grade, for A. Marche found them in possession of an alphabet of their own. They inhabit the island of Palawan (Paragua) and the Calamianes. The Moros of Palawan are partly Tagbanuas. Variant: Tabanuas. (See Dean Worcester, Philippine Islands, 1898, p. 99.--Translator.) Tagobalooys, see Tagabaloys. Talaos.--This newly christened name belongs to no Philippine people, but is the Spanish title of the inhabitants of the Dutch island Talaut. They come to southern Mindanao to purchase provisions. Tandolanos.--Wild natives living on the west coast of Palawan, between Punta Diente and Punta Tularan. As they are also called Igorots they appear to belong to the Malay race. Teduray, see Tirurayes. Tegurayes.--A variant form of Tirurayes. Tinguianes.--A heathen people of Malay origin and peaceable disposition. Their home is the province of Abra and the bordering parts of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. They have also villages in Union (Luzon). The Tinguianes converted to Christianity are strongly Ilocanised. Variants: Itanega,† Itaneg,† Itaveg,† Tingues.† (See Brinton's note on the identification of Tinguianes with Indonesians, an allophyllic branch of the white race, by Quatrefages and Hamy. American Anthropologist, 1898, Vol. XI, p. 297. Consult A. B. Meyer, with A. Schadenberg, in Volume VIII, folio series, Royal Ethnographic Museum, in Dresden, 1890.) Tinitianes.--A heathen people, probably of Malay origin. They inhabit a strip of land north of Bubayan Creek, Palawan. (A. B. Meyer, 1899, pp. 9, 19, quotes Blumentritt's The Natives of the Island of Palawan and of the Calamanian Group (Globus, Braunschweig, 1891, Vol. LIX, pp. 182, 183), to the effect that the Tinitianes are probably only Negrito half-breeds.--Translator.) Tinivayanes.--Moros (?) or heathen (?). Said to live along the Rio Grande de Mindanao. Tino.--Name of the language of the Zambales. Tiron.--Separate name of those Manguianes of Mindoro who inhabit the highest mountain regions in the surroundings of Naujan. Tirones†.--The Moro pirates of the province of Tiron in Borneo and the islands near-by are so called. Tirurayes.--A peaceable heathen people of Malay origin. They live in the district of Cottabato, in the mountains west of the Rio Grande de Mindanao. The Christian Tirurayes live in Tamontaca. Variants: Teduray, Tirulay. Vicol, see Bicol.--(Vicol is preferable.) Vilanes, see Bilanes.--(Vilanes is preferable.) Visayas, see Bisayas.--(This spelling is preferable to Bisayas.) Ygolot, see Igorots. Ycanes--According to P. P. Cavallería, S.J., the Moros dwelling in the interior of the island are so called. (Compare Jacanes, Sameacas, and Samales-Lautes.) Yvgades, see Gaddanes.