Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human RaceJohnes, Arthur James
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Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human Race
Johnes, Arthur James
Ethnology; Human beings -- Origin; Language and languages; Monogenism and polygenism
_Words for __“__Man, Woman,__”__ &c._—CLASS II.
Europe.—_English_ To _Be_.
_Welsh_ (Living, to Biou.
live)
_Greek_ (To live) Bio-ō.(180)
_Greek_ (Life) Bi-os.
Asia.—_Koibals, N. Biusé, M.
Asia_
_Negro-land_ Buas-ja, F.
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
_Words for __“__Man, Woman,__”__ &c._—CLASS III.
First Modification.
Europe.—_Latin_ Homo, H.
South Uhm-to, H. Uhm-fasi,
Africa.—_Koosas_ F.
(A Child) Uhm-toano.
_Negro-land._ (A Bi-ommo, H.
compound,
apparently, of Ommo
and the previous
word “Biou,” &c.)
South Humasoi, H. Umasoi,
America.—_Betoans_ H.
_Negro-land_ Um-ir, H. Mo, H.
Asia.—_Ossetians_ Mo, H.
South Me, M.
America.—_Guaramians_
_Negro-land_ Amme, H., Emme, H.
Meame, H. Mammoku,
M. Mangman, F.
The following are examples of words of this class applied to the Female
Sex:
South Ma, F.
America.—_Mobimans_
_Mossans_ (“A Meme, F.
Mother”)
_Negro-land_ Ma, F., Mmi, F.
North Hime, F., Himi, F.
Africa.—_Egypt_
Europe.—_Basque_ Emea, F.
Asia.—_Karassians Ima, F., Ime, F.
and Ostiaks_
Europe.—_Fin._ Waimo, F.
Second Modification.
Europe.—_Latin_ Ho-_min_-em, H.
(from Homo)
(Human) Hu-“_man_”-ûs.
(The Hand) “_man_”-us.
Asia,—_Sans._ (A Manus-zia, H.
“Human Being”)
Europe.—_German_ Men-sch, H.
(The same)
(A Man, Vir) Mann, M.
_English_ Man, M.
_Danish_ Mand, M.
_Negro-land_ Manee, H., Mond, H.,
Mundu, H.
South Africa.—_Lagoa Monhee, H.
Bay_
_Beetjuanas_ Muhn-to, H.
Mon-una, M.
Asia.—_Kurd_ Manno, M.
_Ossetian_ Moine Mo, H.
South Mena, M.
America.—_Omaguans_
The following are examples in which the _Second Modification_ and the
transition from the first to the second form of these words are traceable
in words applied to the Female Sex.
Europe.—_Fin._ Waimo, F.
(Woman, as above)
Asia.—_Sanscrit_ Wa-_man_i, F.
Europe.—_English_ Wo-man, F.
The words of this Class may be distinctly traced, in both their previous
modifications, as Pronouns in common use in the principal languages of
Europe and Asia. The value of this evidence will be understood when Horne
Tooke’s principle, that Pronouns are identical with Nouns, is borne in
mind.
1. Pronouns identical with Amme, Emme, Meame, “Man,” above:
Aham, “I,” Mam, “Me,” (_Sanscrit._)
Eme, “Me,” (_Greek._)
2. Pronouns identical with Monhe, Mano, Manee, “Man,” above.
Mon, “I,” (_Ostiak._) Men, I, (_Persian._)
Menik, “I,” (_Belutchee._) Menya, “Me,” (_Russian._)
“Mein,” (_German and English._)
For other examples, see Observations on the Algonquyn Dialects of North
America.
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