Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human RaceJohnes, Arthur James
History
Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human Race
Johnes, Arthur James
Ethnology; Human beings -- Origin; Language and languages; Monogenism and polygenism
155 These terms seem to consist of the first essays of the organs of
articulation. (See p. 105.)
156 Ki-nondonim-i, “I,” or “We understand you,” (_Algonquyn dialects._)
Compare Eimi, Tupt-oi-mi, &c. (_Greek._) Bha va-mi (Sans.) &c.
Compare “Amo,” with “I Am,” (_English_,) &c.
157 See Appendix A, p. 56, for the origin of this word.
158 Ni, “I,” (_Basque._)
159 This Pronoun does not occur in any Indo-European language except the
Welsh. The Pronoun of the first person occurs in a modified form in
the Greek.
160 The names for the Sun, Moon, and the Eye, are generally from the
same roots.
161 Compare the unsatisfactory Etymology of Ee . ou . m, usually adopted
by Hebrew lexicographers, from E . m, Tumult, because there is “a
tumultuous agitation of the celestial fluid,” at daybreak.
162 This is an important word, as being one of the instances adduced by
Dr. Leipsius, in opposition to Champollion’s opinion, that the
modern Coptic is perfectly identical with the ancient Egyptian. This
word, Iri, “an Eye,” and its signification, are only known to us
through Plutarch. The term is obsolete in the Coptic.—Leipsius,
“Lettre à Rossellini.”
163 Mu lilo, Um lilo, also occur as words for fire, in the South of
Africa.
164 N’jellauma, and Liulu, both occur in the dialect of the Phellatas,
and Leoure occurs in that of the Fulahs, who are a kindred race.
165 Burhum-_Safara_, The Sun, which occurs in one of the Negro dialects,
seems to be derivable from the same root.
166 Mot-Sichari, Day, a word that occurs among the languages of the
South of Africa, is probably from the same root.
167 It may be inferred, however, that the simple word, Masso, was
applied originally as we find it in the Georgian, to the Sun, before
it was used for the Eye. It is an error to suppose that the names
for such organs as the “Eye” belong to the first elements of
language. The name for the Eye is generally a mere derivative of
words for “Light,” “Sun,” &c.
168 See Note in page 14.
169 See Note in page 14.
170 These words,—Aithein, “To burn,” Greek, and “Ashes,” English,
&c.—are said by German scholars to be mutually connected. (Schwenk’s
Wörterbuch.)
171 It is observable that the Hebrew words, Ee.ph.c’h, and Ph.ou.c’h,
are evidently imitations of the act of Breathing, or Puffing. They
may, I conceive, be regarded as the roots of all the words for
“Fire,” &c., which follow.
172 Du Ponceau, whose principles are here adopted as probably applicable
to all languages, states that in the Algonquyn Class of Dialects of
North America the names for the Moon are derived from those for the
Sun, with the addition of a word meaning night, &c. The word Hak, he
says, is very generally thus used, for the Moon, with the requisite
addition.
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