Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Matter, which Natural Matter is the onely Principle of all Natural
Effects and Creatures whatever; and this Principle, I am confident
your _Author_ can no more prove to be Water, then he can prove that
Heat, Light, Life, Motion, and _Blas_, are not material. Concerning
what he saith, That _Native Heat is no where in things, except from
Light, Life, Motion, and an altering Blas_: I believe that motion of
life makes not onely heat, but all effects whatsoever; but this native
heat is not produced onely from the motions of Particular lives in
particular Creatures, but it is made by the motions of Natures life;
which life, in all probability, is the self-moving Matter, which no
doubt, can and doth make Light and Blas without Heat, and Heat without
Light or Blas; Wherefore Light and Blas are not principles of native
Heat, no more then native Heat is the principle of Light and Blas.
Neither is Water the Principle of Actual moisture, nor the propriety
of seeds the Principle of all Virtual moisture; but self-moving Matter
is the Principle of all, and makes both actual and virtual moisture,
and there is no question but there are many sorts of moistures. As for
_Dryness_, which he says, _is by it self in the Air and Earth, and
in Fruits by reason of the Seeds and Coagulations_: I cannot conceive
how any thing can be by it self in Nature, by reason there is nothing
alone and single in Nature, but all are inseparable parts of one body:
perchance, he means, it is naturally and essentially inherent in Air
and Earth; but neither can that be in my reason, because all Creatures
and Effects of Nature are Intermixt, and there is as much dryness in
other Creatures, as in Air and Earth. Lastly, as for his opinion, That
_there are no Contraries in Nature_; I believe not in the essence
or nature of Matter; but sense and reason inform us, that there are
Contraries in Natures actions, which are Corporeal motions, which cause
mixtures, qualities, degrees, discords, as also harmonious conjunctions
and concords, compositions, divisions, and the like effects whatsoever.
But though your _Author_ seems to be an enemy to the mixtures of
Elements, yet he makes such a mixture of Divinity, and natural
Philosophy, that all his Philosophy is nothing but a meer Hotch-potch,
spoiling one with the other. And so I will leave it to those that
delight in it, resting,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _In his Treatise called_, A passive deceiving of the Schools of the
Humourists.
IV.
_MADAM,_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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