Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
has its colours immediately in a place, but in the air mediately, and
that it is of the nature of Light._ This is indeed a great mystery to
my reason; for I cannot conceive, as I said before, a place without a
body, nor how Light and Colours can be bodiless: But as for Rainbows,
I have observed, when as water hath been blown up into the air into
bubles, that by the reflexion of light on the watery bubles, they have
had the like colours of the Rainbow; and I have heard, that there
hath been often seen at the rising and setting of the Sun, Clouds of
divers colours; Wherefore I cannot be perswaded to believe that a
Rainbow should not have a natural cause, and consequently be a natural
effect; For that God has made it a sign of the Covenant between him
and mortal men, is no proof, that it is not a natural effect; Neither
can I believe that it has not been before the Flood, and before it was
made a sign by God, as your _Author_ imagines; for though it was no
sign before the Flood, yet it may nevertheless have had its being and
existence before the Flood. Moreover, as for Thunder and Lightning,
your _Authors_ opinion is; _That although they may have concurring
natural Causes, yet the mover of them is an Incorporeal Spirit, which
is the Devil; who having obtained the Principality of this world, that
he may be a certain executer of the judgments of the chief Monarch, and
so the Umpire and Commissioner of Lightning and Thunder, stirs up a
monstrous and sudden Blas in the Air, yet under Covenanted Conditions;
for unless his power were bridled by divine Goodness, he would shake
the Earth with one stroke so, as to destroy all mortal men: and thus
the cracking noise or voice of Thunder is nothing but a spiritual
Blas of the Evil Spirit._ I will not deny, _Madam_, that Thunder and
Lightning do argue the Power of the most Glorious God, for so do all
the rest of the Creatures; but that this is the onely and immediate
cause, which your _Author_ assigns of Thunder and Lightning, I cannot
believe; for surely, in my opinion, Thunder and Lightning are as much
natural effects as other Creatures in Nature; and are not the Devils
Blas, for I think they may be made without the help of the Devil; nay,
I believe, he may be as much affraid of Thunder, as those Creatures
that live on Earth. But what the causes are, and how Thunder and
Lightning are made, I have elsewhere declared more at large, especially
in my _Philosophical Opinions._ Again your _Author_ speaking[4] of the
_Trembling of the Earth, thinks it is nothing else but the Judgment
of God for the sins of Impenitent men._ For my part, _Madam_, I can
say little to it, either concerning the divine, or the natural cause
of Earthquakes: As for the divine and supernatural Cause, which your
_Author_ gives, if it was so, then I wonder much, why God should
command Earth-quakes in some parts of the World more frequent then
in others. As for example; we here in these parts have very seldom
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