Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
thinks there is another light under the Earth even at Midnight, whereby
many Eyes do see, which owes also its rise to the Moon. This opinion
of your _Author_ I leave to be examined by those that have skill in
Astronomy, and know both the Light and the Course of the Moon: I will
onely say thus much, that when the Moon is concentrical, as he calls
it, with the World, as when it is Full and New Moon, she doth not shine
onely at night, but also in the day, and therefore she may rule the
day as well as the night, and then there will be two lights for the
ruling of the day, or at least there will be a strife betwixt the Sun
and the Moon, which shall rule. But as for Men walking asleep by the
light of the Moon, my opinion is, That blind men may walk as well by
the light of the Sun, as sleeping men by the light of the Moon. Neither
is it probable, that _the Moon or her Blas doth nourish Plants_; for
in a cold Moon-shiny night they will often die; but it is rather the
Regular motions in well tempered matter that cause fruitful productions
and maturity. And so I repose my Pen, lest it trespass too much upon
your Patience, resting,
Madam,
_Your humble and_
_faithful Servant._
[1] _Ch._ Of the Blas of Meteors.
[2] _Ch._ Of Vacuum.
[3] _Ch._ Of an Irregular Meteor.
[4] _Ch._ Of the Earthquake.
[5] _Ch._ Of the Birth or Original of Forms.
IX.
_MADAM,_
In my former, when I related your _Authors_ opinion, concerning
Earthquakes, I forgot to tell you, that he counts the Doctrine of the
Schools absurd, when they say that Air, or any Exhalation, is the cause
of them: For, says he, _There is no place in the Pavements or soils of
the Earth, wherein any airy body may be entertained, whether that body
be a wind, or an airy exhalation._ But since I promised I would not
offer to appoint or assign any natural causes of Earthquakes, I have
only taken occasion hence to enquire, whether it may not be probably
affirmed, that there is air in the bowels of the Earth: And to my
reason it seems very probable; I mean not this Exterior air, flowing
about the circumference of the Earth we inhabite; but such an airy
matter as is pure, refined, and subtil, there being great difference
in the Elements, as well as in all other sorts of Creatures; for what
difference is there not between the natural heat of an animal, and the
natural heat of the Sun? and what difference is there not between the
natural moisture of an Animal, and the natural moisture of Water? And
so for the Purity of Air, Dryness of Earth, and the like: Nay, there
is great difference also in the production of those Effects: As for
example; the heat of the Earth is not produced from the Sun, nor the
natural heat in Animals, nor the natural heat in Vegetables; for if it
were so, then all Creatures in one Region or place of the Earth would
be of one temper. As for example: Poppy, Night-shade, Lettuce, Thyme,
Sage, Parsly, &c. would be all of one temper and degree, growing all
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