Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
to Divines, and not to Natural Philosophers or Physicians. But though
exterior remedies, as Amulets, Pomanders, and the like, may perform
sometimes such effects as to cure or preserve from some diseases, yet
they are not ordinary and constant, but meerly by chance. But there are
more false remedies then true ones, and if one remedy chance to work
successfully with one distempered person, it may fail of its success
applyed to others in the same kind of distemper; nay, it may cure
perhaps one and the same person of a distemper once, and in the return
of the same disease effect little or nothing; witness those remedies
that are applyed in Agues, Tooth-aches, and the like, especially
Amulets; for one and the same disease in several persons, or in one and
the same person at several times, may vary and change so often, and
proceed from so different causes, and be of so different tempers, and
have such different motions, as one and the same medicine can do no
good: And what would the skill of Physicians be, if one remedy should
cure all diseases? Why should they take so much pains in studying the
various causes, motions, and tempers of diseases, if one medicine had a
general power over all? Nay, for what use should God have created such
a number of different simples, Vegetables, and Minerals, if one could
do all the business? Lastly, your _Author_ rehearses[4] some strange
examples of Child-bearing Women, who having seen terrible and cruel
sights, as Executions of Malefactors, and dismembring of their bodies,
have brought forth monstrous births, without heads, hands, arms, leggs,
&c. according to the objects they had seen. I must confess, _Madam_,
that all Creatures are not always formed perfect; for Nature works
irregularly sometimes, wherefore a Child may be born defective in some
member or other, or have double members instead of one, and so may
other animal Creatures; but this is nevertheless natural, although
irregular to us: but to have a Child born perfect in the womb, and the
lost member to be taken off there, and so brought forth defective,
as your _Author_ mentions, cannot enter my belief; neither can your
_Author_ himself give any reason, but he makes onely a bare relation
of it; for certainly, if it was true, that the member was chopt, rent
or pluckt off from the whole body of the Child, it could not have
been done without a violent shock or motion of the Mother, which I am
confident would never have been able to endure it; for such a great
alteration in her body, would of necessity, besides the death of the
Child, have caused a total dissolution of her own animal parts, by
altering the natural animal motions: But, as I said above, those births
are caused by irregular motions, and are not frequent and ordinary; for
if upon every strange sight, or cruel object, a Child-bearing-woman
should produce such effects, Monsters would be more frequent then they
are. In short, Nature loves variety, and this is the cause of all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account