Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
I say, that the animal motions are not subject to our exterior senses;
for I do not mean all exterior animal motions, nor all interior animal
motions; for though you do see no interior motion in an animal body,
yet you may feel some, as the motion of the Heart, the motion of the
Pulse, the motion of the Lungs, and the like; but the most part of
the interior animal motions are not subject to our exterior senses;
nay, no man, he may be as observing as he will, can possibly know by
his exterior senses all the several and various interior motions in
his own body, nor all the exterior motions of his exterior parts: and
thus it remains still, that neither the subtillest motions and parts
of matter, nor the obscure passages in several Creatures, can be known
but by several parts; for what one part is ignorant of, another part
is knowing, and what one part is knowing, another part is ignorant
thereof; so that unless all the Parts of Infinite Matter were joyned
into one Creature, there can never be in one particular Creature a
perfect knowledg of all things in Nature. Wherefore I shall never
aspire to any such knowledg, but be content with that little particular
knowledg, Nature has been pleased to give me, the chief of which is,
that I know my self, and especially that I am,
Madam,
_Your constant Friend,_
_and faithful Servant._
[1] _Ch._ 61. called, _The Preface_.
XLIV.
_MADAM,_
I perceive you are desirous to know the cause, _Why a man is more weak
at the latter end of a disease then at the beginning, and is a longer
time recovering health, then loosing health_; as also _the reason of
relapses and intermissions?_ First, as for weakness and strength, my
opinion is, they are caused by the regular and irregular motions in
several parts, each striving to over-power the other in their conflict;
and when a man recovers from a disease, although the regular motions
have conquered the irregular, and subdued them to their obedience, yet
they are not so quite obedient as they ought, which causes weakness:
Neither do the regular motions use so much force in Peace, as in War;
for though animate matter cannot lose force, yet it doth not always
use force; neither can the parts of Nature act beyond their natural
power, but they do act within their natural power; neither do they
commonly act to the utmost of their power. And as for Health, why it
is sooner lost then recovered; I answer, That it is easier to make
disorders then to rectifie them: as for example, in a Common-wealth,
the ruines of War are not so suddenly repaired, as made. But concerning
Relapses and Intermissions of diseases, Intermissions are like truces
or cessations from War for a time; and Relapses are like new stirs or
tumults of Rebellion; for Rebels are not so apt to settle in peace as
to renew the war upon slight occasions; and if the regular motions
of the body be stronger, they reduce them again unto obedience. But
diseases are occasioned many several ways; for some are made by a home
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