Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
stone, or tree, patterned out by the sensitive corporeal motions, in
the flesh of an animal eye, change from being a vegetable or mineral,
to an animal, and if this cannot be done by nature, much less by art;
for if the figure of an animal be carved in wood or stone, it doth not
give the wood or stone any animal knowledg, nor an animal substance,
as flesh, bones, blood, &c. no more doth the patterning or figuring
of a Tree give a vegetable knowledg, or the substance of wood to the
eye, for the figure of an outward object doth not alter the substance
that patterns it out or figures it, but the patterning substance doth
pattern out the figure, in it self, or in its own substance, so as the
figure which is pattern'd, hath the same life and knowledg with the
substance by and in which it is figured or pattern'd, and the inherent
motions of the same substance; and according as the sensitive and
rational self-moving matter moves, so figures are made; and thus we
see, that lives, knowledges, motions and figures are all material, and
all Creatures are indued with life, knowledg, motion and figure, but
not all alike or after the same manner. But to conclude this discourse
of perception of Sound, the Ear may take the object of sound afar off,
as well as at a near distance; not onely if many figures of the same
sound be made from that great distance, but if the interposing parts
be not so thick, close, or many as to hinder or obscure the object from
the animal Perception in the sensitive organ; for if a man lays his
Ear near to the Ground, the Ear may hear at a far distance, as well
as the Eye can see, for it may hear the noise of a troop afar off,
perception being very subtil and active; Also there may several Copies
be made from the Original, and from the last Copy nearest to the Ear,
the Ear may take a pattern, and so pattern out the noise in the organ,
without any strokes to the Ear, for the subtil matter in all Creatures
doth inform and perceive. But this is well to be observed, that the
figures of objects are as soon made, as perceived by the sensitive
motions in their work of patterning. And this is my Opinion concerning
the Perception of Sound, which together with the rest I leave to your
Ladyships and others wiser Judgment, and rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _Ch._ 29. _a._ 1.
XXIII.
_MADAM,_
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