Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
I cannot perceive the Rational Truth of your _Authors_ opinion,
concerning _Colours_, made _by the agitation of little spherical bodies
of an Æthereal matter, transmitting the action of Light_; for if
colours were made after this manner, there would, in my opinion, not
be any fixed or lasting colour, but one colour would be so various,
and change faster then every minute; the truth is, there would be
no certain or perfect colour at all: wherefore it seems altogether
improbable, that such liquid, rare and disunited bodies should either
keep or make inherent and fixed colours; for liquid and rare bodies,
whose several parts are united into one considerable bulk of body,
their colours are more apt to change then the colours of those bodies
that are dry, solid and dense; the reason is, that rare and liquid
bodies are more loose, slack, and agil, then solid and dry bodies, in
so much, as in every alteration of motion their colours are apt to
change: And if united rare and liquid bodies be so apt to alter and
change, how is it probable, that those bodies, which are small and
not united, should either keep or make inherent fixed colours? I will
not say, but that such little bodies may range into such lines and
figures, as make colours, but then they cannot last, being not united
into a lasting body, that is, into a solid, substantial body, proper
to make such figures as colours. But I desire you not to mistake me,
_Madam_, for I do not mean, that the substance of colours is a gross
thick substance, for the substance may be as thin and rare as flame or
light, or in the next degree to it; for certainly the substance of
light, and the substance of colours come in their degrees very neer
each other; But according to the contraction of the figures, colours
are paler or deeper, or more or less lasting. And as for the reason,
why colours will change and rechange, it is according as the figures
alter or recover their forms; for colours will be as animal Creatures,
which sometimes are faint, pale, and sick, and yet recover; but when
as a particular colour is, as I may say, quite dead, then there is no
recovering of it. But colours may seem altered sometimes in our eyes,
and yet not be altered in themselves; for our eyes, if perfect, see
things as they are presented; and for proof, if any animal should be
presented in an unusual posture or shape, we could not judg of it;
also if a Picture, which must be viewed side-wards, should be looked
upon forwards, we could not know what to make of it; so the figures
of colours, if they be not placed rightly to the sight, but turned
topsie-turvie as the Phrase is, or upside-down, or be moved too quick,
and this quick motion do make a confusion with the lines of Light, we
cannot possibly see the colour perfectly. Also several lights or shades
may make colours appear otherwise then in themselves they are, for
some sorts of lights and shades may fall upon the substantial figures
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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