Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Nor can a provision for washing or bathing in this temple seem strange
to any one, who reflects, how high a rank this mode of purification
held among the religious ceremonies of almost all nations of the
world. As for the Romans, with whom we are principally concerned in
the present inquiry, the subsistence of this usage among them might
be abundantly shewn by the testimonies of their writers; and also by
the accommodations provided for it in other buildings of the same
character with that before us. Some of these still remain within the
neighbourhood of Pozzuolo, _viz._ the magnificent temple near the
lake of Avernus ascribed to Apollo, which has an apartment adjoining
to it indisputably intended for the purpose intimated above. For it
is furnished with several stone cisterns, whose inward dimensions are
proportioned to the ordinary size of an human body; and near them
is a spring, out of which the water was taken up, and poured into a
bason hollowed out in the side of the wall: from thence it ran along
in a groove or channel cut in the ends of the cisterns, to be let out
upon the persons bathing in them, according to their pleasure, or as
occasion should require. So likewise in the temple of Venus (as it
is commonly called) near Baiæ, there is a large chamber containing
several stone seats for washing, with little cells contiguous to it for
undressing before, and anointing the body and dressing afterwards.
I have but one more particular to add concerning the apartment in the
north-west angle of the temple, _viz._ that, when it was cleared of
its rubbish, there was found in a niche in one of its sides a male and
female figure naked, and in the most flagrant act of natural lewdness.
It is now (as we were informed) in a private room in the palace at
Portici, nor can be seen without the King’s special permission. In the
same place, probably, may stand the statue of a satyr in an unnatural
action with a goat, which was found at Herculaneum, and is, they say,
of exquisite sculpture, but concealed in the palace above-mentioned
with the same strict care as the former.
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