Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
I will not affirm, that the lightning entered in at the spindle or vane
at top; but will suppose it, for the sake of methodizing the facts. The
vane was of plate copper, which being turned round, and rivetted, made
a socket to turn upon. The spindle did not reach thro’ the socket, but
the weight of the vane rested upon the top of the spindle, the top of
the socket being closed. About the vane were many acute angles, and
some almost sharp; but I did not observe any pointing directly upward.
The vane was much bruised, which might be occasioned by the fall; but
the socket was rent open, as if it had been burnt by gunpowder; and in
such a manner, as I cannot conceive could be occasioned by the fall.
Under the spindle, that carried the vane, was a bar of much the same
size and length[124], that passed thro’ the center of several of the
uppermost stones successively, in order to unite them the more firmly
together, and was run in with lead: all which surrounding stones were
broke off, except one, which, together with the bar, fell down within
the tower.
The shell of the spire, as far down as 35 feet from the top, was no
more than 7 inches thick, and the courses about the same height: so
that scarce any one stone in the spire could weigh more than 30 or
40 pounds; but they were joined together at the ends, with mortoise
and tenon, in a curious manner. Above 20 feet of the upper part was
intirely thrown down, and dispersed in all directions; and, as I was
informed, some pieces were found at the distance of 200 yards. A great
many stones fell upon the roof of the church; and several made their
way thro’ both roof and cieling down into the church, breaking the
pews, and whatever they fell upon. Six feet still lower the spire was
separated; the westermost half being thrown down; the eastern half was
left standing, but disjointed, and in so critical a posture, that it
seemed ready to fall every moment: so that this was ordered to be taken
down immediately; and likewise to 6 feet below, the work being found
remarkably shattered. In this condition it was when I saw it. The whole
of the spire I found much cracked and damaged, but the remainder of
the 7 inch shell so greatly, that there seemed scarcely a whole joint.
The pediments over every face of the lanthorn were damaged more or
less; but the whole ashlering of that to the N.W. was torn off from the
inner wall, to which it was connected. At first sight this might seem
to be done by the falling of the stones from above; but I was convinced
to the contrary, by observing, that several of the pediments were
damaged, and even stones struck out, where the little pinacles above
them were left standing.
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